Primary energy consumption by source, 2023

Primary energy is based on the substitution method and measured in terawatt-hours.

CoalOilGasNuclearHydropowerWindSolarOther renewablesChina47,397 TWhUnited States25,694 TWhRussia8,687 TWhFrance2,368 TWhSwitzerland313 TWh

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Primary energy consumption by source

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