Electricity generation from fossil fuels, nuclear and renewables, 2018
Country/area | Electricity generation from fossil fuels Ember and Energy Institute terawatt-hours • 2018 | Electricity generation from nuclear Ember and Energy Institute terawatt-hours • 2018 | Electricity generation from renewables Ember and Energy Institute terawatt-hours • 2018 |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | 0.20 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.97 TWh |
Albania | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 8.55 TWh |
Algeria | 75.93 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.78 TWh |
American Samoa | 0.16 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Angola | 2.70 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 10.44 TWh |
Antigua and Barbuda | 0.35 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Argentina | 104.69 TWh | 6.87 TWh | 35.22 TWh |
Armenia | 3.38 TWh | 1.90 TWh | 2.31 TWh |
Aruba | 0.81 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.15 TWh |
Australia | 213.14 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 49.49 TWh |
Austria | 14.61 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 50.06 TWh |
Azerbaijan | 23.18 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.95 TWh |
Bahamas | 2.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Bahrain | 29.54 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Bangladesh | 77.46 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.37 TWh |
Barbados | 1.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.03 TWh |
Belarus | 38.18 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.81 TWh |
Belgium | 28.11 TWh | 28.60 TWh | 17.17 TWh |
Belize | 0.03 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.38 TWh |
Benin | 0.19 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Bermuda | 0.63 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Bhutan | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 6.89 TWh |
Bolivia | 6.88 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.97 TWh |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12.52 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 6.55 TWh |
Botswana | 3.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Brazil | 90.43 TWh | 15.67 TWh | 495.29 TWh |
British Virgin Islands | 0.16 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Brunei | 4.30 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Bulgaria | 21.00 TWh | 16.13 TWh | 9.38 TWh |
Burkina Faso | 0.87 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.23 TWh |
Burundi | 0.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.17 TWh |
Cambodia | 3.48 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 4.80 TWh |
Cameroon | 3.51 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 5.03 TWh |
Canada | 127.78 TWh | 100.03 TWh | 433.70 TWh |
Cape Verde | 0.34 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.09 TWh |
Cayman Islands | 0.66 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Central African Republic | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.15 TWh |
Chad | 0.30 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Chile | 43.85 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 32.89 TWh |
China | 5,035.82 TWh | 295.00 TWh | 1,835.32 TWh |
Colombia | 18.51 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 59.70 TWh |
Comoros | 0.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Congo | 2.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.09 TWh |
Cook Islands | 0.03 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Costa Rica | 0.16 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 11.28 TWh |
Cote d'Ivoire | 7.04 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 3.00 TWh |
Croatia | 3.74 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 9.78 TWh |
Cuba | 20.08 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.76 TWh |
Cyprus | 4.58 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.48 TWh |
Czechia | 47.49 TWh | 29.92 TWh | 9.43 TWh |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 10.70 TWh |
Denmark | 9.46 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 20.75 TWh |
Djibouti | 0.05 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Dominica | 0.09 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Dominican Republic | 16.90 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.94 TWh |
East Timor | 0.45 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Ecuador | 8.02 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 21.02 TWh |
Egypt | 182.93 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 16.46 TWh |
El Salvador | 1.20 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 4.22 TWh |
Equatorial Guinea | 0.91 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.44 TWh |
Eritrea | 0.34 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Estonia | 10.38 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.99 TWh |
Eswatini | 0.02 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.47 TWh |
Ethiopia | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 14.55 TWh |
Falkland Islands | 0.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Faroe Islands | 0.18 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.17 TWh |
Fiji | 0.45 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.59 TWh |
Finland | 15.30 TWh | 22.79 TWh | 32.14 TWh |
France | 49.48 TWh | 412.94 TWh | 113.51 TWh |
French Polynesia | 0.48 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.20 TWh |
Gabon | 1.27 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.00 TWh |
Gambia | 0.39 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Georgia | 2.11 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 9.93 TWh |
Germany | 333.35 TWh | 76.00 TWh | 222.93 TWh |
Ghana | 8.84 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 6.07 TWh |
Gibraltar | 0.22 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Greece | 36.47 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 16.14 TWh |
Greenland | 0.13 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.41 TWh |
Grenada | 0.23 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Guam | 1.66 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.07 TWh |
Guatemala | 4.49 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 9.21 TWh |
Guinea | 0.73 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.76 TWh |
Guinea-Bissau | 0.08 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Guyana | 1.11 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Haiti | 0.85 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.19 TWh |
Honduras | 3.61 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 6.46 TWh |
Hong Kong | 36.42 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.15 TWh |
Hungary | 12.55 TWh | 15.73 TWh | 3.77 TWh |
Iceland | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 19.69 TWh |
India | 1,276.52 TWh | 39.05 TWh | 263.61 TWh |
Indonesia | 235.41 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 48.38 TWh |
Iran | 294.63 TWh | 6.89 TWh | 10.83 TWh |
Iraq | 80.31 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.88 TWh |
Ireland | 20.70 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 10.20 TWh |
Israel | 66.98 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.75 TWh |
Italy | 171.65 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 114.41 TWh |
Jamaica | 3.38 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.58 TWh |
Japan | 824.28 TWh | 49.11 TWh | 179.79 TWh |
Jordan | 18.21 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.16 TWh |
Kazakhstan | 96.36 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 10.91 TWh |
Kenya | 1.22 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 10.05 TWh |
Kiribati | 0.03 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Kosovo | 5.61 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.30 TWh |
Kuwait | 74.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.06 TWh |
Kyrgyzstan | 1.41 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 14.17 TWh |
Laos | 12.02 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 22.40 TWh |
Latvia | 3.23 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 3.49 TWh |
Lebanon | 20.81 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.45 TWh |
Lesotho | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.54 TWh |
Liberia | 0.28 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Libya | 34.17 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Lithuania | 0.72 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.20 TWh |
Luxembourg | 0.28 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.68 TWh |
Macao | 0.47 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.18 TWh |
Madagascar | 1.07 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.02 TWh |
Malawi | 0.33 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.46 TWh |
Malaysia | 142.27 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 28.31 TWh |
Maldives | 0.76 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.03 TWh |
Mali | 1.93 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.45 TWh |
Malta | 1.77 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.20 TWh |
Mauritania | 1.02 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.43 TWh |
Mauritius | 2.48 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.64 TWh |
Mexico | 280.24 TWh | 13.55 TWh | 55.51 TWh |
Moldova | 5.06 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.32 TWh |
Mongolia | 6.13 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.44 TWh |
Montenegro | 1.55 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.25 TWh |
Montserrat | 0.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Morocco | 27.71 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 6.85 TWh |
Mozambique | 3.12 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 14.02 TWh |
Myanmar | 9.05 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 12.59 TWh |
Namibia | 0.02 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.39 TWh |
Nauru | 0.04 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Nepal | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 4.84 TWh |
Netherlands | 90.71 TWh | 3.51 TWh | 18.88 TWh |
New Caledonia | 3.08 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.42 TWh |
New Zealand | 7.26 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 36.47 TWh |
Nicaragua | 1.92 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.73 TWh |
Niger | 0.52 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.05 TWh |
Nigeria | 25.66 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 7.75 TWh |
Niue | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
North Korea | 12.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 12.72 TWh |
North Macedonia | 3.65 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.96 TWh |
Norway | 2.89 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 143.05 TWh |
Oman | 37.71 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Pakistan | 86.60 TWh | 9.29 TWh | 33.13 TWh |
Palestine | 0.36 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.06 TWh |
Panama | 2.49 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 8.71 TWh |
Papua New Guinea | 3.36 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.20 TWh |
Paraguay | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 59.34 TWh |
Peru | 21.56 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 33.39 TWh |
Philippines | 76.43 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 23.31 TWh |
Poland | 147.81 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 21.62 TWh |
Portugal | 28.94 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 29.41 TWh |
Puerto Rico | 17.22 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.24 TWh |
Qatar | 47.91 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.15 TWh |
Romania | 26.50 TWh | 11.38 TWh | 26.19 TWh |
Russia | 712.61 TWh | 204.58 TWh | 192.00 TWh |
Rwanda | 0.48 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.33 TWh |
Saint Helena | 0.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.22 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Saint Lucia | 0.40 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.05 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.13 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
Samoa | 0.09 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.06 TWh |
Sao Tome and Principe | 0.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Saudi Arabia | 374.61 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.16 TWh |
Senegal | 4.24 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.70 TWh |
Serbia | 25.77 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 11.65 TWh |
Seychelles | 0.51 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Sierra Leone | 0.09 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.18 TWh |
Singapore | 51.48 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.49 TWh |
Slovakia | 6.01 TWh | 14.84 TWh | 5.81 TWh |
Slovenia | 5.12 TWh | 5.78 TWh | 5.22 TWh |
Solomon Islands | 0.10 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Somalia | 0.35 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.02 TWh |
South Africa | 232.24 TWh | 11.58 TWh | 12.51 TWh |
South Korea | 433.85 TWh | 133.51 TWh | 25.54 TWh |
South Sudan | 0.54 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Spain | 111.76 TWh | 55.77 TWh | 103.87 TWh |
Sri Lanka | 8.43 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 7.01 TWh |
Sudan | 6.60 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 9.80 TWh |
Suriname | 0.78 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.01 TWh |
Sweden | 3.66 TWh | 68.55 TWh | 91.15 TWh |
Switzerland | 1.90 TWh | 25.51 TWh | 38.88 TWh |
Syria | 17.41 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.78 TWh |
Taiwan | 236.99 TWh | 27.68 TWh | 10.87 TWh |
Tajikistan | 1.35 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 18.39 TWh |
Tanzania | 4.99 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 2.34 TWh |
Thailand | 152.24 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 25.52 TWh |
Togo | 0.39 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.20 TWh |
Tonga | 0.06 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Trinidad and Tobago | 9.22 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Tunisia | 20.09 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.64 TWh |
Turkey | 203.33 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 96.82 TWh |
Turkmenistan | 22.53 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.26 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh |
Uganda | 0.27 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 3.99 TWh |
Ukraine | 62.43 TWh | 84.40 TWh | 13.03 TWh |
United Arab Emirates | 134.81 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 1.20 TWh |
United Kingdom | 157.66 TWh | 65.06 TWh | 110.01 TWh |
United States | 2,661.30 TWh | 807.08 TWh | 733.17 TWh |
United States Virgin Islands | 0.61 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Uruguay | 0.36 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 14.25 TWh |
Uzbekistan | 57.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 5.91 TWh |
Vanuatu | 0.06 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.01 TWh |
Venezuela | 41.51 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 58.25 TWh |
Vietnam | 123.98 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 85.21 TWh |
Western Sahara | |||
Yemen | 3.01 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 0.48 TWh |
Zambia | 2.50 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 13.79 TWh |
Zimbabwe | 4.18 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 5.26 TWh |
Other | |||
ASEAN (Ember) | 810.66 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 252.01 TWh |
Africa | 670.74 TWh | 11.58 TWh | 167.98 TWh |
Africa (EI) | 667.54 TWh | 11.58 TWh | 165.41 TWh |
Africa (Ember) | 670.83 TWh | 11.58 TWh | 167.98 TWh |
Asia | 10,458.19 TWh | 562.43 TWh | 2,815.25 TWh |
Asia (Ember) | 9,054.72 TWh | 555.54 TWh | 2,698.44 TWh |
Asia Pacific (EI) | 9,021.56 TWh | 553.59 TWh | 2,724.38 TWh |
CIS (EI) | 958.23 TWh | 206.66 TWh | 246.82 TWh |
Europe | 2,235.61 TWh | 1,141.49 TWh | 1,490.08 TWh |
Europe (EI) | 1,644.55 TWh | 935.82 TWh | 1,403.00 TWh |
Europe (Ember) | 2,438.94 TWh | 1,141.49 TWh | 1,586.90 TWh |
European Union (27) | 1,205.38 TWh | 761.94 TWh | 940.86 TWh |
G20 (Ember) | 14,169.29 TWh | 2,503.03 TWh | 5,507.38 TWh |
G7 (Ember) | 4,325.50 TWh | 1,510.22 TWh | 1,907.52 TWh |
High-income countries | 6,797.18 TWh | 1,953.79 TWh | 2,774.94 TWh |
Latin America and Caribbean (Ember) | 709.90 TWh | 36.09 TWh | 918.00 TWh |
Low-income countries | 50.78 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 73.31 TWh |
Lower-middle-income countries | 2,529.38 TWh | 139.63 TWh | 636.70 TWh |
Middle East (EI) | 1,227.00 TWh | 6.89 TWh | 20.51 TWh |
Middle East (Ember) | 1,200.40 TWh | 6.89 TWh | 19.99 TWh |
Non-OECD (EI) | 10,877.46 TWh | 730.55 TWh | 3,730.98 TWh |
North America | 3,161.32 TWh | 920.66 TWh | 1,271.32 TWh |
North America (EI) | 3,262.64 TWh | 963.15 TWh | 1,230.08 TWh |
North America (Ember) | 2,789.21 TWh | 907.11 TWh | 1,167.28 TWh |
OECD (EI) | 6,316.70 TWh | 1,969.68 TWh | 2,935.82 TWh |
OECD (Ember) | 6,190.92 TWh | 1,928.28 TWh | 2,922.57 TWh |
Oceania | 230.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 88.54 TWh |
Oceania (Ember) | 230.00 TWh | 0.00 TWh | 88.54 TWh |
South America | 338.05 TWh | 22.54 TWh | 813.96 TWh |
South and Central America (EI) | 412.66 TWh | 22.55 TWh | 876.60 TWh |
Upper-middle-income countries | 7,711.54 TWh | 565.28 TWh | 3,159.93 TWh |
World | 17,094.00 TWh | 2,658.70 TWh | 6,647.13 TWh |

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- Share of electricity production from oil
- Share of electricity production from renewable sources
- Share of electricity production from renewables
- Share of electricity production from solar
- Share of electricity production from solar and wind
- Share of electricity production from wind
- Share of energy consumption by source
- Share of final energy use that comes from renewable sources
- Share of global primary energy consumption by source
- Share of new cars sold that are battery-electric and plug-in hybrid
- Share of new cars sold that are electric
- Share of new electric cars that are fully battery-electric
- Share of primary energy consumption from coal
- Share of primary energy consumption from fossil fuels
- Share of primary energy consumption from gas
- Share of primary energy consumption from hydroelectric power
- Share of primary energy consumption from low-carbon sources
- Share of primary energy consumption from nuclear
- Share of primary energy consumption from oil
- Share of primary energy consumption from renewable sources
- Share of primary energy consumption from solar
- Share of primary energy consumption from solar and wind
- Share of primary energy consumption from wind
- Share of primary energy consumption that comes from nuclear and renewables
- Share of primary energy that is low-carbon vs. GDP per capita
- Share of rural vs. urban population with electricity access
- Share of schools with access to electricity
- Share of the population with access to basic services
- Share of the population with access to electricity
- Share of the workforce employed in the coal industry, United Kingdom
- Share of total energy used in agriculture and forestry
- Share with access to electricity vs. per capita energy consumption
- Solar (photovoltaic) panel prices
- Solar (photovoltaic) panel prices vs. cumulative capacity
- Solar (photovoltaic) panels cumulative capacity
- Solar and wind power generation
- Solar energy generation by region
- Solar energy generation vs. capacity
- Solar power generation
- The cost of 66 different technologies over time
- The long-term energy transition in Europe
- Thermal efficiency factor applied to non-fossil energy sources to convert them to primary energy equivalents
- Uranium production
- When will countries phase out coal power?
- Wind energy generation by region
- Wind energy generation vs. installed capacity
- Wind power generation
- World crude oil price vs. oil consumption
- Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source
- Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy
- Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption
- Years of fossil fuel reserves left