Per capita primary energy consumption by source, 2023

Primary energy is measured in kilowatt-hours per person, using the substitution method.

CoalOilGasNuclearHydropowerWindSolarOther renewablesNorway99,835 kWhSweden54,699 kWhBelgium54,211 kWhNetherlands53,387 kWhGermany37,618 kWhFrance36,565 kWhSwitzerland35,535 kWhSpain32,679 kWhDenmark32,614 kWhUnited Kingdom28,128 kWhItaly27,811 kWhPoland27,544 kWh

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Per capita primary energy consumption by source

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