Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita, 2019

Consumption-based emissions include those from fossil fuels and industry. Land-use change emissions are not included. Countries above the diagonal line arenet importers of CO₂.

Country/area
Consumption-based emissions
tonnes per person 2019
Territorial emissions
tonnes per person 2019
Share of world population
percent 2019
World Bank's income classification
2019
Afghanistan0.29 t0.48%Low-income countries
Albania2 t1.67 t0.04%Upper-middle-income countries
Algeria4.16 t0.55%Lower-middle-income countries
American Samoa0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Andorra6.42 t0.00%High-income countries
Angola0.68 t0.41%Lower-middle-income countries
Anguilla9.87 t0.00%
Antigua and Barbuda7.02 t0.00%High-income countries
Argentina4 t3.97 t0.58%Upper-middle-income countries
Armenia2 t2.16 t0.04%Upper-middle-income countries
Aruba7.73 t0.00%High-income countries
Australia14 t16.32 t0.33%High-income countries
Austria10 t7.65 t0.11%High-income countries
Azerbaijan4 t3.73 t0.13%Upper-middle-income countries
Bahamas6.35 t0.01%High-income countries
Bahrain14 t25.29 t0.02%High-income countries
Bangladesh1 t0.57 t2.11%Lower-middle-income countries
Barbados5.08 t0.00%High-income countries
Belarus7 t6.58 t0.12%Upper-middle-income countries
Belgium18 t8.68 t0.15%High-income countries
Belize1.83 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Benin0 t0.41 t0.16%Lower-middle-income countries
Bermuda9.26 t0.00%High-income countries
Bhutan2.12 t0.01%Lower-middle-income countries
Bolivia2 t1.94 t0.15%Lower-middle-income countries
Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba4.29 t0.00%
Bosnia and Herzegovina6.22 t0.04%Upper-middle-income countries
Botswana5 t2.88 t0.03%Upper-middle-income countries
Brazil2 t2.28 t2.66%Upper-middle-income countries
British Virgin Islands5.03 t0.00%High-income countries
Brunei23 t24.24 t0.01%High-income countries
Bulgaria6 t6.06 t0.09%Upper-middle-income countries
Burkina Faso0 t0.27 t0.27%Low-income countries
Burundi0.06 t0.16%Low-income countries
Cambodia2 t1.13 t0.21%Lower-middle-income countries
Cameroon0 t0.38 t0.33%Lower-middle-income countries
Canada14 t15.40 t0.48%High-income countries
Cape Verde1.23 t0.01%Lower-middle-income countries
Cayman Islands0.00%High-income countries
Central African Republic0.05 t0.06%Low-income countries
Chad0.14 t0.21%Low-income countries
Chile5 t4.79 t0.25%High-income countries
China7 t7.53 t18.22%Upper-middle-income countries
Colombia2 t1.89 t0.64%Upper-middle-income countries
Comoros0.40 t0.01%Lower-middle-income countries
Congo1.30 t0.07%Lower-middle-income countries
Cook Islands4.76 t0.00%
Costa Rica2 t1.54 t0.06%Upper-middle-income countries
Cote d'Ivoire1 t0.37 t0.36%Lower-middle-income countries
Croatia6 t4.47 t0.05%High-income countries
Cuba2.01 t0.14%Upper-middle-income countries
Curacao11.89 t0.00%High-income countries
Cyprus6 t5.71 t0.02%High-income countries
Czechia10 t9.57 t0.14%High-income countries
Czechoslovakia
Democratic Republic of Congo0.04 t1.19%Low-income countries
Denmark8 t5.32 t0.07%High-income countries
Djibouti0.50 t0.01%Lower-middle-income countries
Dominica2.54 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Dominican Republic3 t2.60 t0.14%Upper-middle-income countries
East Germany
East Timor0.52 t0.02%Lower-middle-income countries
Ecuador3 t2.31 t0.22%Upper-middle-income countries
Egypt2 t2.41 t1.38%Lower-middle-income countries
El Salvador2 t1.21 t0.08%Lower-middle-income countries
Equatorial Guinea3.31 t0.02%Upper-middle-income countries
Eritrea0.20 t0.04%Low-income countries
Estonia11 t9.26 t0.02%High-income countries
Eswatini0.95 t0.02%Lower-middle-income countries
Ethiopia0 t0.15 t1.48%Low-income countries
Ethiopia (former)
Falkland Islands0.00%
Faroe Islands14.27 t0.00%High-income countries
Fiji1.48 t0.01%Upper-middle-income countries
Finland10 t7.69 t0.07%High-income countries
France6 t4.79 t0.84%High-income countries
French Guiana0.00%
French Polynesia3.19 t0.00%High-income countries
Gabon2.35 t0.03%Upper-middle-income countries
Gambia0.29 t0.03%Low-income countries
Georgia3 t2.87 t0.05%Upper-middle-income countries
Germany10 t8.49 t1.07%High-income countries
Ghana1 t0.53 t0.40%Lower-middle-income countries
Gibraltar0.00%High-income countries
Greece5 t6.13 t0.14%High-income countries
Greenland9.90 t0.00%High-income countries
Grenada2.84 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Guadeloupe0.01%
Guam0.00%High-income countries
Guatemala1 t1.13 t0.22%Upper-middle-income countries
Guernsey0.00%
Guinea0 t0.30 t0.17%Low-income countries
Guinea-Bissau0.16 t0.03%Low-income countries
Guyana3.41 t0.01%Upper-middle-income countries
Haiti0.28 t0.14%Low-income countries
Honduras1 t1.13 t0.13%Lower-middle-income countries
Hong Kong11 t5.60 t0.10%High-income countries
Hungary7 t5.03 t0.13%High-income countries
Iceland9.86 t0.00%High-income countries
India2 t1.88 t17.78%Lower-middle-income countries
Indonesia2 t2.40 t3.49%Upper-middle-income countries
Iran8 t8.45 t1.11%Upper-middle-income countries
Iraq4.62 t0.53%Upper-middle-income countries
Ireland10 t7.57 t0.06%High-income countries
Isle of Man0.00%High-income countries
Israel9 t6.78 t0.11%High-income countries
Italy7 t5.65 t0.77%High-income countries
Jamaica3 t3.36 t0.04%Upper-middle-income countries
Japan10 t8.73 t1.62%High-income countries
Jersey0.00%
Jordan3 t2.32 t0.14%Upper-middle-income countries
Kazakhstan8 t14.33 t0.25%Upper-middle-income countries
Kenya1 t0.39 t0.66%Lower-middle-income countries
Kiribati0.53 t0.00%Lower-middle-income countries
Kosovo4.78 t0.02%Upper-middle-income countries
Kuwait24 t24.44 t0.06%High-income countries
Kyrgyzstan3 t1.39 t0.08%Lower-middle-income countries
Laos3 t2.64 t0.09%Lower-middle-income countries
Latvia8 t4.00 t0.02%High-income countries
Lebanon4.43 t0.07%Upper-middle-income countries
Lesotho1.08 t0.03%Lower-middle-income countries
Liberia0.18 t0.06%Low-income countries
Libya10.97 t0.09%Upper-middle-income countries
Liechtenstein3.87 t0.00%High-income countries
Lithuania8 t4.90 t0.04%High-income countries
Luxembourg15 t15.74 t0.01%High-income countries
Macao1.81 t0.01%High-income countries
Madagascar0 t0.15 t0.36%Low-income countries
Malawi0 t0.09 t0.24%Low-income countries
Malaysia8 t8.37 t0.43%Upper-middle-income countries
Maldives4.09 t0.01%Upper-middle-income countries
Mali0.28 t0.27%Low-income countries
Malta19 t3.27 t0.01%High-income countries
Marshall Islands3.33 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Martinique0.00%
Mauritania1.03 t0.06%Lower-middle-income countries
Mauritius4 t3.52 t0.02%High-income countries
Mayotte0.00%
Mexico4 t3.72 t1.61%Upper-middle-income countries
Micronesia (country)1.33 t0.00%Lower-middle-income countries
Moldova1.77 t0.04%Lower-middle-income countries
Monaco0.00%High-income countries
Mongolia13 t14.62 t0.04%Lower-middle-income countries
Montenegro4.05 t0.01%Upper-middle-income countries
Montserrat4.82 t0.00%
Morocco2 t1.90 t0.46%Lower-middle-income countries
Mozambique0 t0.24 t0.38%Low-income countries
Myanmar0.64 t0.67%Lower-middle-income countries
Namibia3 t1.60 t0.03%Upper-middle-income countries
Nauru4.73 t0.00%High-income countries
Nepal1 t0.45 t0.36%Lower-middle-income countries
Netherlands10 t8.69 t0.22%High-income countries
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia20.00 t0.00%High-income countries
New Zealand8 t7.36 t0.06%High-income countries
Nicaragua1 t0.81 t0.08%Lower-middle-income countries
Niger0.11 t0.29%Low-income countries
Nigeria1 t0.64 t2.68%Lower-middle-income countries
Niue4.04 t0.00%
North Korea2.67 t0.33%Low-income countries
North Macedonia4.03 t0.02%Upper-middle-income countries
Northern Mariana Islands0.00%High-income countries
Norway9 t8.00 t0.07%High-income countries
Oman15 t15.62 t0.06%High-income countries
Pakistan1 t0.90 t2.95%Lower-middle-income countries
Palau12.34 t0.00%High-income countries
Palestine0.66 t0.06%Lower-middle-income countries
Panama4 t3.10 t0.05%High-income countries
Papua New Guinea0.83 t0.12%Lower-middle-income countries
Paraguay2 t1.25 t0.08%Upper-middle-income countries
Peru2 t1.80 t0.42%Upper-middle-income countries
Philippines2 t1.30 t1.42%Lower-middle-income countries
Poland8 t8.31 t0.49%High-income countries
Portugal5 t4.60 t0.13%High-income countries
Puerto Rico0.04%High-income countries
Qatar27 t36.10 t0.04%High-income countries
Reunion0.01%
Romania4 t3.92 t0.25%High-income countries
Russia9 t11.64 t1.88%Upper-middle-income countries
Rwanda0 t0.11 t0.16%Low-income countries
Saint Barthelemy0.00%
Saint Helena2.67 t0.00%
Saint Kitts and Nevis5.38 t0.00%High-income countries
Saint Lucia2.83 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Saint Martin (French part)0.00%High-income countries
Saint Pierre and Miquelon11.18 t0.00%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2.15 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Samoa1.29 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
San Marino0.00%High-income countries
Sao Tome and Principe0.67 t0.00%Lower-middle-income countries
Saudi Arabia21 t21.58 t0.39%High-income countries
Senegal1 t0.78 t0.21%Lower-middle-income countries
Serbia6.36 t0.09%Upper-middle-income countries
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles5.04 t0.00%High-income countries
Sierra Leone0.13 t0.10%Low-income countries
Singapore28 t8.64 t0.07%High-income countries
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)17.05 t0.00%High-income countries
Slovakia7 t6.21 t0.07%High-income countries
Slovenia10 t6.74 t0.03%High-income countries
Solomon Islands0.40 t0.01%Lower-middle-income countries
Somalia0.04 t0.21%Low-income countries
South Africa6 t7.79 t0.76%Upper-middle-income countries
South Korea14 t12.48 t0.66%High-income countries
South Sudan0.17 t0.13%Low-income countries
Spain6 t5.28 t0.61%High-income countries
Sri Lanka2 t0.95 t0.29%Lower-middle-income countries
Sudan0.48 t0.58%Low-income countries
Suriname4.35 t0.01%Upper-middle-income countries
Sweden7 t3.97 t0.13%High-income countries
Switzerland14 t4.28 t0.11%High-income countries
Syria1.35 t0.26%Low-income countries
Taiwan12 t11.59 t0.30%High-income countries
Tajikistan1 t0.91 t0.12%Low-income countries
Tanzania0 t0.28 t0.76%Lower-middle-income countries
Thailand4 t3.94 t0.92%Upper-middle-income countries
Togo1 t0.27 t0.11%Low-income countries
Tokelau0.00%
Tonga1.53 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
Trinidad and Tobago17 t27.47 t0.02%High-income countries
Tunisia2 t2.56 t0.15%Lower-middle-income countries
Turkey5 t4.72 t1.09%Upper-middle-income countries
Turkmenistan9.29 t0.09%Upper-middle-income countries
Turks and Caicos Islands8.40 t0.00%High-income countries
Tuvalu1.04 t0.00%Upper-middle-income countries
USSR
Uganda0 t0.13 t0.55%Low-income countries
Ukraine5 t4.94 t0.58%Lower-middle-income countries
United Arab Emirates26 t23.44 t0.12%High-income countries
United Kingdom8 t5.44 t0.86%High-income countries
United States17 t15.58 t4.32%High-income countries
United States Virgin Islands0.00%High-income countries
Uruguay3 t1.89 t0.04%High-income countries
Uzbekistan3.29 t0.42%Lower-middle-income countries
Vanuatu0.56 t0.00%Lower-middle-income countries
Vatican0.00%
Venezuela0 t3.64 t0.37%Upper-middle-income countries
Vietnam2 t3.49 t1.24%Lower-middle-income countries
Wallis and Futuna2.19 t0.00%
West Germany
Western Sahara0.01%
Yemen0.34 t0.45%Low-income countries
Yemen Arab Republic
Yemen People's Republic
Yugoslavia
Zambia0 t0.42 t0.24%Lower-middle-income countries
Zimbabwe1 t0.67 t0.20%Lower-middle-income countries
Other
Africa1 t1.10 t17.26%
Africa (UN)17.26%
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Americas (UN)13.03%
Asia4 t4.49 t59.54%
Asia (UN)59.56%
Asia (excl. China and India)4 t4.11 t22.67%
Channel IslandsHigh-income countries
Europe8 t7.25 t9.61%
Europe (UN)9.60%
Europe (excl. EU-27)8 t8.36 t
Europe (excl. EU-28)8 t9.19 t
Europe (excl. Russia)7.75%
European Union (27)8 t6.49 t5.73%
European Union (28)8 t6.35 t
High-income countries12 t10.72 t15.89%
Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)8.22%
Low-income countries0 t0.32 t8.46%
Lower-middle-income countries1 t1.50 t39.70%
North America12 t11.00 t7.61%
North America (excl. USA)5 t4.88 t
Northern America (UN)4.81%
Oceania9 t10.87 t0.56%
Oceania (UN)0.56%
South America2 t2.56 t5.42%
South America (excl. Brazil)2.78%
Svalbard and Jan Mayen0.00%
Upper-middle-income countries5 t5.79 t35.92%
World5 t4.75 t100.00%
Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita

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