Consumption-based emissions
tonnes per person
Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita, 1990 to 2019
Consumption-based emissions include those from fossil fuels and industry. Land-use change emissions are not included. Countries above the diagonal line arenet importers of CO₂.
Territorial emissions tonnes per person | Share of world population percent | World Bank's income classification | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country/area | 1990 | 2019 | Absolute Change | Relative Change | 1990 | 2019 | Absolute Change | Relative Change | 1990 | 2019 | Absolute Change | Relative Change | 1990 | 2019 |
| Afghanistan | 0.17 t | 0.29 t | +0.12 t | +70% | 0.23% | 0.48% | +0.26 pp | +114% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Albania | 2 t | 2 t | +0 t | +19% | 1.68 t | 1.67 t | -0.01 t | -1% | 0.06% | 0.04% | -0.02 pp | -40% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Algeria | 3.02 t | 4.16 t | +1.13 t | +37% | 0.48% | 0.55% | +0.08 pp | +16% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| American Samoa | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -27% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||
| Andorra | 7.73 t | 6.42 t | -1.31 t | -17% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -1% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Angola | 0.44 t | 0.68 t | +0.24 t | +56% | 0.22% | 0.41% | +0.20 pp | +90% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Anguilla | 5.66 t | 9.87 t | +4.22 t | +75% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +20% | ||||||
| Antigua and Barbuda | 3.83 t | 7.02 t | +3.18 t | +83% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -1% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Argentina | 3 t | 4 t | +0 t | +8% | 3.42 t | 3.97 t | +0.55 t | +16% | 0.61% | 0.58% | -0.04 pp | -6% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Armenia | 2 t | 2 t | +1 t | +41% | 2.53 t | 2.16 t | -0.37 t | -15% | 0.07% | 0.04% | -0.03 pp | -44% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Aruba | 7.56 t | 7.73 t | +0.17 t | +2% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +13% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Australia | 14 t | 14 t | +0 t | +0% | 16.24 t | 16.32 t | +0.07 t | +0% | 0.32% | 0.33% | +0.00 pp | +1% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Austria | 12 t | 10 t | -2 t | -14% | 8.10 t | 7.65 t | -0.45 t | -6% | 0.14% | 0.11% | -0.03 pp | -21% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Azerbaijan | 4 t | 4 t | -0 t | -3% | 7.10 t | 3.73 t | -3.36 t | -47% | 0.14% | 0.13% | -0.01 pp | -5% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Bahamas | 7.33 t | 6.35 t | -0.98 t | -13% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -2% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Bahrain | 21 t | 14 t | -7 t | -31% | 22.33 t | 25.29 t | +2.97 t | +13% | 0.01% | 0.02% | +0.01 pp | +97% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Bangladesh | 0 t | 1 t | +1 t | +418% | 0.13 t | 0.57 t | +0.45 t | +356% | 2.10% | 2.11% | +0.02 pp | +1% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Barbados | 3.97 t | 5.08 t | +1.11 t | +28% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -26% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Belarus | 6 t | 7 t | +1 t | +10% | 10.64 t | 6.58 t | -4.06 t | -38% | 0.19% | 0.12% | -0.07 pp | -37% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Belgium | 16 t | 18 t | +2 t | +13% | 12.08 t | 8.68 t | -3.40 t | -28% | 0.19% | 0.15% | -0.04 pp | -21% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Belize | 1.70 t | 1.83 t | +0.13 t | +8% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +44% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Benin | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +177% | 0.11 t | 0.41 t | +0.30 t | +277% | 0.10% | 0.16% | +0.06 pp | +64% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Bermuda | 8.72 t | 9.26 t | +0.54 t | +6% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -24% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Bhutan | 0.32 t | 2.12 t | +1.80 t | +572% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -11% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Bolivia | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +62% | 1.40 t | 1.94 t | +0.53 t | +38% | 0.13% | 0.15% | +0.02 pp | +12% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba | 4.99 t | 4.29 t | -0.71 t | -14% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +35% | ||||||
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.47 t | 6.22 t | +1.75 t | +39% | 0.08% | 0.04% | -0.04 pp | -49% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| Botswana | 2 t | 5 t | +3 t | +144% | 2.07 t | 2.88 t | +0.82 t | +39% | 0.02% | 0.03% | +0.01 pp | +22% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Brazil | 2 t | 2 t | +1 t | +40% | 1.47 t | 2.28 t | +0.82 t | +56% | 2.80% | 2.66% | -0.14 pp | -5% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| British Virgin Islands | 4.19 t | 5.03 t | +0.84 t | +20% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +58% | High-income countries | |||||
| Brunei | 16 t | 23 t | +7 t | +46% | 21.37 t | 24.24 t | +2.88 t | +13% | 0.00% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +18% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Bulgaria | 7 t | 6 t | -1 t | -18% | 8.70 t | 6.06 t | -2.64 t | -30% | 0.17% | 0.09% | -0.08 pp | -46% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Burkina Faso | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +231% | 0.06 t | 0.27 t | +0.20 t | +316% | 0.17% | 0.27% | +0.10 pp | +56% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Burundi | 0.04 t | 0.06 t | +0.02 t | +50% | 0.10% | 0.16% | +0.05 pp | +50% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Cambodia | 0 t | 2 t | +2 t | +824% | 0.17 t | 1.13 t | +0.96 t | +561% | 0.14% | 0.21% | +0.07 pp | +52% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Cameroon | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +48% | 0.23 t | 0.38 t | +0.15 t | +64% | 0.21% | 0.33% | +0.11 pp | +54% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Canada | 17 t | 14 t | -4 t | -20% | 16.48 t | 15.40 t | -1.08 t | -7% | 0.52% | 0.48% | -0.04 pp | -7% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Cape Verde | 0.48 t | 1.23 t | +0.75 t | +156% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -7% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Cayman Islands | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +77% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Central African Republic | 0.06 t | 0.05 t | -0.02 t | -28% | 0.05% | 0.06% | +0.01 pp | +17% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Chad | 0.06 t | 0.14 t | +0.07 t | +118% | 0.11% | 0.21% | +0.10 pp | +90% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Chile | 2 t | 5 t | +3 t | +113% | 2.45 t | 4.79 t | +2.34 t | +96% | 0.25% | 0.25% | -0.01 pp | -3% | Lower-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| China | 2 t | 7 t | +5 t | +247% | 2.15 t | 7.53 t | +5.37 t | +249% | 21.65% | 18.22% | -3.43 pp | -16% | Low-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Colombia | 2 t | 2 t | +0 t | +8% | 1.75 t | 1.89 t | +0.14 t | +8% | 0.61% | 0.64% | +0.03 pp | +5% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Comoros | 0.15 t | 0.40 t | +0.25 t | +167% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +21% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Congo | 0.42 t | 1.30 t | +0.88 t | +207% | 0.04% | 0.07% | +0.03 pp | +61% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Cook Islands | 2.56 t | 4.76 t | +2.20 t | +86% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -36% | ||||||
| Costa Rica | 2 t | 2 t | +1 t | +49% | 0.93 t | 1.54 t | +0.61 t | +65% | 0.06% | 0.06% | +0.01 pp | +9% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Cote d'Ivoire | 0 t | 1 t | +0 t | +8% | 0.39 t | 0.37 t | -0.02 t | -5% | 0.23% | 0.36% | +0.13 pp | +58% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Croatia | 4 t | 6 t | +2 t | +36% | 4.73 t | 4.47 t | -0.26 t | -5% | 0.09% | 0.05% | -0.04 pp | -44% | High-income countries | |
| Cuba | 2.79 t | 2.01 t | -0.78 t | -28% | 0.20% | 0.14% | -0.06 pp | -28% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Curacao | 30.97 t | 11.89 t | -19.08 t | -62% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -17% | High-income countries | |||||
| Cyprus | 9 t | 6 t | -3 t | -32% | 5.89 t | 5.71 t | -0.18 t | -3% | 0.01% | 0.02% | +0.00 pp | +11% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Czechia | 15 t | 10 t | -4 t | -30% | 15.94 t | 9.57 t | -6.37 t | -40% | 0.19% | 0.14% | -0.06 pp | -30% | High-income countries | |
| Czechoslovakia | 0.29% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||||||
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 0.12 t | 0.04 t | -0.07 t | -62% | 0.69% | 1.19% | +0.50 pp | +73% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Denmark | 12 t | 8 t | -4 t | -34% | 10.40 t | 5.32 t | -5.08 t | -49% | 0.10% | 0.07% | -0.02 pp | -23% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Djibouti | 0.51 t | 0.50 t | -0.01 t | -3% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +28% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Dominica | 0.84 t | 2.54 t | +1.69 t | +201% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -34% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Dominican Republic | 1 t | 3 t | +2 t | +135% | 1.25 t | 2.60 t | +1.36 t | +108% | 0.13% | 0.14% | +0.01 pp | +4% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| East Germany | 0.30% | |||||||||||||
| East Timor | 0.52 t | 0.01% | 0.02% | +0.00 pp | +17% | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||||||
| Ecuador | 2 t | 3 t | +1 t | +74% | 1.57 t | 2.31 t | +0.74 t | +47% | 0.20% | 0.22% | +0.03 pp | +13% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Egypt | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +73% | 1.29 t | 2.41 t | +1.12 t | +87% | 1.10% | 1.38% | +0.28 pp | +26% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| El Salvador | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +101% | 0.46 t | 1.21 t | +0.76 t | +165% | 0.10% | 0.08% | -0.02 pp | -21% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Equatorial Guinea | 0.13 t | 3.31 t | +3.18 t | +2,423% | 0.01% | 0.02% | +0.01 pp | +140% | Low-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Eritrea | 0.20 t | 0.04% | 0.04% | +0.00 pp | +9% | Low-income countries | ||||||||
| Estonia | 20 t | 11 t | -9 t | -45% | 23.51 t | 9.26 t | -14.25 t | -61% | 0.03% | 0.02% | -0.01 pp | -42% | High-income countries | |
| Eswatini | 1.10 t | 0.95 t | -0.15 t | -14% | 0.02% | 0.02% | -0.00 pp | -8% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Ethiopia | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +117% | 0.06 t | 0.15 t | +0.09 t | +137% | 0.89% | 1.48% | +0.59 pp | +66% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Ethiopia (former) | 0.96% | |||||||||||||
| Falkland Islands | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +2% | ||||||||||
| Faroe Islands | 14.80 t | 14.27 t | -0.53 t | -4% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -26% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Fiji | 1.04 t | 1.48 t | +0.45 t | +43% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -19% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Finland | 16 t | 10 t | -7 t | -40% | 11.41 t | 7.69 t | -3.73 t | -33% | 0.09% | 0.07% | -0.02 pp | -24% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| France | 9 t | 6 t | -2 t | -27% | 6.91 t | 4.79 t | -2.12 t | -31% | 1.07% | 0.84% | -0.23 pp | -21% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| French Guiana | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +73% | ||||||||||
| French Polynesia | 2.30 t | 3.19 t | +0.89 t | +39% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -7% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Gabon | 4.56 t | 2.35 t | -2.21 t | -48% | 0.02% | 0.03% | +0.01 pp | +57% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Gambia | 0.19 t | 0.29 t | +0.10 t | +54% | 0.02% | 0.03% | +0.01 pp | +59% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Georgia | 2 t | 3 t | +1 t | +75% | 2.93 t | 2.87 t | -0.06 t | -2% | 0.10% | 0.05% | -0.05 pp | -52% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Germany | 15 t | 10 t | -5 t | -33% | 13.23 t | 8.49 t | -4.74 t | -36% | 1.50% | 1.07% | -0.43 pp | -28% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Ghana | 0 t | 1 t | +0 t | +119% | 0.23 t | 0.53 t | +0.30 t | +130% | 0.29% | 0.40% | +0.11 pp | +38% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Gibraltar | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -11% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||
| Greece | 9 t | 5 t | -4 t | -47% | 8.13 t | 6.13 t | -2.00 t | -25% | 0.19% | 0.14% | -0.06 pp | -29% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Greenland | 11.23 t | 9.90 t | -1.33 t | -12% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -31% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Grenada | 1.06 t | 2.84 t | +1.78 t | +167% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -21% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Guadeloupe | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -28% | ||||||||||
| Guam | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -20% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||
| Guatemala | 1 t | 1 t | +1 t | +84% | 0.55 t | 1.13 t | +0.58 t | +105% | 0.17% | 0.22% | +0.05 pp | +29% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Guernsey | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -27% | ||||||||||
| Guinea | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +191% | 0.16 t | 0.30 t | +0.14 t | +93% | 0.12% | 0.17% | +0.05 pp | +38% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Guinea-Bissau | 0.18 t | 0.16 t | -0.01 t | -7% | 0.02% | 0.03% | +0.01 pp | +38% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Guyana | 1.50 t | 3.41 t | +1.91 t | +127% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -27% | Low-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Haiti | 0.15 t | 0.28 t | +0.14 t | +94% | 0.13% | 0.14% | +0.01 pp | +11% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Honduras | 1 t | 1 t | +0 t | +37% | 0.50 t | 1.13 t | +0.63 t | +124% | 0.09% | 0.13% | +0.03 pp | +36% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Hong Kong | 15 t | 11 t | -4 t | -26% | 4.88 t | 5.60 t | +0.72 t | +15% | 0.10% | 0.10% | -0.01 pp | -8% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Hungary | 9 t | 7 t | -2 t | -24% | 7.07 t | 5.03 t | -2.04 t | -29% | 0.19% | 0.13% | -0.07 pp | -36% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Iceland | 8.72 t | 9.86 t | +1.14 t | +13% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -3% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| India | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +166% | 0.67 t | 1.88 t | +1.21 t | +182% | 16.24% | 17.78% | +1.55 pp | +10% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Indonesia | 1 t | 2 t | +2 t | +205% | 0.85 t | 2.40 t | +1.55 t | +184% | 3.44% | 3.49% | +0.04 pp | +1% | Low-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Iran | 3 t | 8 t | +4 t | +116% | 3.62 t | 8.45 t | +4.83 t | +134% | 1.10% | 1.11% | +0.02 pp | +2% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Iraq | 2.79 t | 4.62 t | +1.83 t | +66% | 0.33% | 0.53% | +0.20 pp | +60% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Ireland | 11 t | 10 t | -1 t | -10% | 9.38 t | 7.57 t | -1.81 t | -19% | 0.07% | 0.06% | -0.00 pp | -4% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Isle of Man | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -17% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||
| Israel | 11 t | 9 t | -2 t | -15% | 7.88 t | 6.78 t | -1.11 t | -14% | 0.09% | 0.11% | +0.03 pp | +30% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Italy | 10 t | 7 t | -3 t | -27% | 7.68 t | 5.65 t | -2.04 t | -26% | 1.07% | 0.77% | -0.30 pp | -28% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Jamaica | 3 t | 3 t | -0 t | -8% | 3.16 t | 3.36 t | +0.19 t | +6% | 0.04% | 0.04% | -0.01 pp | -19% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Japan | 11 t | 10 t | -1 t | -8% | 9.38 t | 8.73 t | -0.65 t | -7% | 2.32% | 1.62% | -0.69 pp | -30% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Jersey | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -17% | ||||||||||
| Jordan | 4 t | 3 t | -2 t | -36% | 2.89 t | 2.32 t | -0.57 t | -20% | 0.07% | 0.14% | +0.07 pp | +101% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Kazakhstan | 16 t | 8 t | -8 t | -48% | 15.63 t | 14.33 t | -1.30 t | -8% | 0.32% | 0.25% | -0.08 pp | -24% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Kenya | 0 t | 1 t | +0 t | +56% | 0.25 t | 0.39 t | +0.13 t | +52% | 0.43% | 0.66% | +0.23 pp | +53% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Kiribati | 0.29 t | 0.53 t | +0.24 t | +81% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +13% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Kosovo | 4.78 t | 0.04% | 0.02% | -0.01 pp | -39% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||
| Kuwait | 23 t | 24 t | +1 t | +5% | 22.44 t | 24.44 t | +2.00 t | +9% | 0.03% | 0.06% | +0.03 pp | +80% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Kyrgyzstan | 4 t | 3 t | -2 t | -41% | 4.30 t | 1.39 t | -2.91 t | -68% | 0.08% | 0.08% | -0.00 pp | -1% | Lower-middle-income countries | |
| Laos | 0 t | 3 t | +3 t | +1,458% | 0.12 t | 2.64 t | +2.52 t | +2,116% | 0.08% | 0.09% | +0.01 pp | +14% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Latvia | 8 t | 8 t | -0 t | -1% | 7.39 t | 4.00 t | -3.40 t | -46% | 0.05% | 0.02% | -0.03 pp | -51% | High-income countries | |
| Lebanon | 2.19 t | 4.43 t | +2.24 t | +102% | 0.07% | 0.07% | +0.01 pp | +10% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Lesotho | 0.81 t | 1.08 t | +0.27 t | +33% | 0.03% | 0.03% | -0.01 pp | -17% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Liberia | 0.21 t | 0.18 t | -0.02 t | -10% | 0.04% | 0.06% | +0.02 pp | +55% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Libya | 8.21 t | 10.97 t | +2.76 t | +34% | 0.08% | 0.09% | +0.01 pp | +7% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Liechtenstein | 6.88 t | 3.87 t | -3.01 t | -44% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -9% | High-income countries | |||||
| Lithuania | 12 t | 8 t | -4 t | -33% | 9.68 t | 4.90 t | -4.78 t | -49% | 0.07% | 0.04% | -0.03 pp | -48% | High-income countries | |
| Luxembourg | 31 t | 15 t | -16 t | -51% | 30.95 t | 15.74 t | -15.21 t | -49% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +11% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Macao | 2.57 t | 1.81 t | -0.76 t | -30% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +30% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Madagascar | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +71% | 0.08 t | 0.15 t | +0.07 t | +94% | 0.23% | 0.36% | +0.13 pp | +60% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Malawi | 0 t | 0 t | -0 t | -12% | 0.08 t | 0.09 t | +0.01 t | +17% | 0.18% | 0.24% | +0.06 pp | +36% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Malaysia | 4 t | 8 t | +4 t | +109% | 3.04 t | 8.37 t | +5.33 t | +175% | 0.33% | 0.43% | +0.09 pp | +28% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Maldives | 0.77 t | 4.09 t | +3.32 t | +433% | 0.00% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +48% | Low-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Mali | 0.05 t | 0.28 t | +0.23 t | +502% | 0.17% | 0.27% | +0.10 pp | +57% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Malta | 9 t | 19 t | +10 t | +111% | 6.60 t | 3.27 t | -3.33 t | -50% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -7% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Marshall Islands | 3.33 t | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -33% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||
| Martinique | 0.01% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -34% | ||||||||||
| Mauritania | 0.44 t | 1.03 t | +0.60 t | +136% | 0.04% | 0.06% | +0.02 pp | +56% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Mauritius | 2 t | 4 t | +2 t | +81% | 1.34 t | 3.52 t | +2.17 t | +162% | 0.02% | 0.02% | -0.00 pp | -19% | Lower-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Mayotte | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +109% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Mexico | 4 t | 4 t | +0 t | +6% | 3.82 t | 3.72 t | -0.10 t | -3% | 1.55% | 1.61% | +0.06 pp | +4% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Micronesia (country) | 1.33 t | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -25% | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||||||
| Moldova | 8.20 t | 1.77 t | -6.43 t | -78% | 0.08% | 0.04% | -0.04 pp | -52% | Lower-middle-income countries | |||||
| Monaco | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -14% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Mongolia | 4 t | 13 t | +9 t | +216% | 4.52 t | 14.62 t | +10.09 t | +223% | 0.04% | 0.04% | +0.00 pp | +2% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Montenegro | 3.16 t | 4.05 t | +0.89 t | +28% | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -33% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| Montserrat | 2.74 t | 4.82 t | +2.08 t | +76% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -71% | ||||||
| Morocco | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +60% | 0.91 t | 1.90 t | +0.98 t | +108% | 0.46% | 0.46% | +0.01 pp | +1% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Mozambique | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +45% | 0.08 t | 0.24 t | +0.16 t | +203% | 0.25% | 0.38% | +0.14 pp | +56% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Myanmar | 0.11 t | 0.64 t | +0.53 t | +500% | 0.75% | 0.67% | -0.07 pp | -10% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Namibia | 0 t | 3 t | +3 t | 1.60 t | 0.03% | 0.03% | +0.01 pp | +32% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Nauru | 12.92 t | 4.73 t | -8.18 t | -63% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -18% | High-income countries | |||||
| Nepal | 0 t | 1 t | +1 t | +1,358% | 0.04 t | 0.45 t | +0.41 t | +1,114% | 0.37% | 0.36% | -0.00 pp | -1% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Netherlands | 13 t | 10 t | -4 t | -29% | 10.83 t | 8.69 t | -2.14 t | -20% | 0.28% | 0.22% | -0.06 pp | -20% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Netherlands Antilles | 0.00% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||||||
| New Caledonia | 8.93 t | 20.00 t | +11.07 t | +124% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +10% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| New Zealand | 8 t | 8 t | +0 t | +0% | 7.51 t | 7.36 t | -0.14 t | -2% | 0.06% | 0.06% | +0.00 pp | +0% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Nicaragua | 1 t | 1 t | +0 t | +60% | 0.49 t | 0.81 t | +0.31 t | +64% | 0.08% | 0.08% | +0.00 pp | +6% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Niger | 0.07 t | 0.11 t | +0.04 t | +52% | 0.16% | 0.29% | +0.14 pp | +89% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Nigeria | 0 t | 1 t | +0 t | +52% | 0.40 t | 0.64 t | +0.24 t | +60% | 1.82% | 2.68% | +0.86 pp | +47% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Niue | 2.92 t | 4.04 t | +1.12 t | +38% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -51% | ||||||
| North Korea | 5.61 t | 2.67 t | -2.94 t | -52% | 0.40% | 0.33% | -0.06 pp | -16% | Lower-middle-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| North Macedonia | 5.38 t | 4.03 t | -1.35 t | -25% | 0.04% | 0.02% | -0.01 pp | -37% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| Northern Mariana Islands | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -24% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Norway | 9 t | 8.25 t | 8.00 t | -0.25 t | -3% | 0.08% | 0.07% | -0.01 pp | -14% | High-income countries | High-income countries | |||
| Oman | 7 t | 15 t | +8 t | +113% | 6.36 t | 15.62 t | +9.26 t | +146% | 0.03% | 0.06% | +0.03 pp | +78% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Pakistan | 1 t | 1 t | +0 t | +59% | 0.58 t | 0.90 t | +0.32 t | +54% | 2.18% | 2.95% | +0.77 pp | +36% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Palau | 15.34 t | 12.34 t | -3.01 t | -20% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -20% | High-income countries | |||||
| Palestine | 0.40 t | 0.66 t | +0.26 t | +64% | 0.04% | 0.06% | +0.02 pp | +58% | Lower-middle-income countries | |||||
| Panama | 1 t | 4 t | +3 t | +243% | 1.07 t | 3.10 t | +2.03 t | +189% | 0.05% | 0.05% | +0.01 pp | +18% | Lower-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Papua New Guinea | 0.55 t | 0.83 t | +0.28 t | +50% | 0.07% | 0.12% | +0.05 pp | +68% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Paraguay | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +106% | 0.53 t | 1.25 t | +0.72 t | +136% | 0.08% | 0.08% | +0.01 pp | +10% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Peru | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +91% | 0.97 t | 1.80 t | +0.83 t | +85% | 0.41% | 0.42% | +0.00 pp | +1% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Philippines | 1 t | 2 t | +1 t | +61% | 0.65 t | 1.30 t | +0.64 t | +99% | 1.18% | 1.42% | +0.24 pp | +20% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Poland | 8 t | 8 t | -0 t | -4% | 9.90 t | 8.31 t | -1.59 t | -16% | 0.71% | 0.49% | -0.22 pp | -31% | Lower-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Portugal | 5 t | 5 t | -0 t | -3% | 4.54 t | 4.60 t | +0.06 t | +1% | 0.19% | 0.13% | -0.06 pp | -29% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Puerto Rico | 0.07% | 0.04% | -0.02 pp | -37% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||
| Qatar | 24 t | 27 t | +2 t | +10% | 25.92 t | 36.10 t | +10.18 t | +39% | 0.01% | 0.04% | +0.03 pp | +334% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Reunion | 0.01% | 0.01% | -0.00 pp | -10% | ||||||||||
| Romania | 7 t | 4 t | -3 t | -39% | 7.70 t | 3.92 t | -3.78 t | -49% | 0.43% | 0.25% | -0.18 pp | -42% | Lower-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Russia | 14 t | 9 t | -4 t | -31% | 17.02 t | 11.64 t | -5.39 t | -32% | 2.80% | 1.88% | -0.92 pp | -33% | Upper-middle-income countries | |
| Rwanda | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +122% | 0.07 t | 0.11 t | +0.04 t | +51% | 0.14% | 0.16% | +0.03 pp | +18% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Saint Barthelemy | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +34% | ||||||||||
| Saint Helena | 1.10 t | 2.67 t | +1.57 t | +142% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -44% | ||||||
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2.63 t | 5.38 t | +2.76 t | +105% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -21% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Saint Lucia | 1.30 t | 2.83 t | +1.52 t | +117% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -12% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Saint Martin (French part) | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -17% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 14.36 t | 11.18 t | -3.18 t | -22% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -37% | ||||||
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.72 t | 2.15 t | +1.42 t | +198% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -36% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Samoa | 0.52 t | 1.29 t | +0.77 t | +148% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -15% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| San Marino | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +1% | High-income countries | |||||||||
| Sao Tome and Principe | 0.39 t | 0.67 t | +0.28 t | +73% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +18% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Saudi Arabia | 16 t | 21 t | +5 t | +31% | 17.11 t | 21.58 t | +4.47 t | +26% | 0.20% | 0.39% | +0.19 pp | +95% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Senegal | 0 t | 1 t | +0 t | +113% | 0.41 t | 0.78 t | +0.37 t | +91% | 0.14% | 0.21% | +0.06 pp | +44% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Serbia | 7.34 t | 6.36 t | -0.98 t | -13% | 0.15% | 0.09% | -0.06 pp | -40% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| Serbia and Montenegro | 0.19% | |||||||||||||
| Seychelles | 2.03 t | 5.04 t | +3.01 t | +149% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +8% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries | ||||
| Sierra Leone | 0.12 t | 0.13 t | +0.01 t | +9% | 0.08% | 0.10% | +0.02 pp | +26% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Singapore | 23 t | 28 t | +5 t | +21% | 14.32 t | 8.64 t | -5.68 t | -40% | 0.06% | 0.07% | +0.02 pp | +27% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 19.02 t | 17.05 t | -1.98 t | -10% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -2% | High-income countries | |||||
| Slovakia | 14 t | 7 t | -7 t | -47% | 11.68 t | 6.21 t | -5.48 t | -47% | 0.10% | 0.07% | -0.03 pp | -29% | High-income countries | |
| Slovenia | 8 t | 10 t | +2 t | +20% | 7.55 t | 6.74 t | -0.82 t | -11% | 0.04% | 0.03% | -0.01 pp | -29% | High-income countries | |
| Solomon Islands | 0.44 t | 0.40 t | -0.04 t | -9% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +50% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Somalia | 0.11 t | 0.04 t | -0.07 t | -64% | 0.13% | 0.21% | +0.07 pp | +54% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| South Africa | 5 t | 6 t | +0 t | +7% | 7.68 t | 7.79 t | +0.11 t | +1% | 0.76% | 0.76% | -0.00 pp | -0% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| South Korea | 7 t | 14 t | +6 t | +88% | 5.68 t | 12.48 t | +6.80 t | +120% | 0.83% | 0.66% | -0.16 pp | -20% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| South Sudan | 0.09 t | 0.17 t | +0.08 t | +93% | 0.09% | 0.13% | +0.04 pp | +50% | Low-income countries | |||||
| Spain | 7 t | 6 t | -1 t | -12% | 5.89 t | 5.28 t | -0.61 t | -10% | 0.73% | 0.61% | -0.13 pp | -17% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Sri Lanka | 0 t | 2 t | +1 t | +321% | 0.23 t | 0.95 t | +0.71 t | +304% | 0.31% | 0.29% | -0.02 pp | -7% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Sudan | 0.22 t | 0.48 t | +0.26 t | +119% | 0.41% | 0.58% | +0.17 pp | +41% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Suriname | 4.21 t | 4.35 t | +0.14 t | +3% | 0.01% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +0% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Sweden | 10 t | 7 t | -3 t | -33% | 6.72 t | 3.97 t | -2.75 t | -41% | 0.16% | 0.13% | -0.03 pp | -18% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Switzerland | 13 t | 14 t | +1 t | +11% | 6.58 t | 4.28 t | -2.30 t | -35% | 0.13% | 0.11% | -0.02 pp | -13% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Syria | 2.94 t | 1.35 t | -1.60 t | -54% | 0.24% | 0.26% | +0.02 pp | +10% | Lower-middle-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Taiwan | 8 t | 12 t | +4 t | +45% | 6.03 t | 11.59 t | +5.56 t | +92% | 0.39% | 0.30% | -0.08 pp | -22% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| Tajikistan | 1 t | 1 t | +0 t | +37% | 2.23 t | 0.91 t | -1.32 t | -59% | 0.10% | 0.12% | +0.02 pp | +20% | Low-income countries | |
| Tanzania | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +156% | 0.08 t | 0.28 t | +0.20 t | +242% | 0.49% | 0.76% | +0.27 pp | +55% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Thailand | 2 t | 4 t | +2 t | +76% | 1.58 t | 3.94 t | +2.36 t | +149% | 1.03% | 0.92% | -0.11 pp | -11% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Togo | 0 t | 1 t | +1 t | +197% | 0.24 t | 0.27 t | +0.03 t | +12% | 0.08% | 0.11% | +0.03 pp | +44% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Tokelau | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -22% | ||||||||||
| Tonga | 0.85 t | 1.53 t | +0.68 t | +80% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -28% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||
| Trinidad and Tobago | 9 t | 17 t | +8 t | +86% | 13.56 t | 27.47 t | +13.90 t | +103% | 0.02% | 0.02% | -0.00 pp | -19% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Tunisia | 2 t | 2 t | +0 t | +26% | 1.63 t | 2.56 t | +0.93 t | +57% | 0.16% | 0.15% | -0.00 pp | -3% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Turkey | 4 t | 5 t | +1 t | +21% | 2.71 t | 4.72 t | +2.01 t | +74% | 1.05% | 1.09% | +0.04 pp | +4% | Lower-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Turkmenistan | 8.87 t | 9.29 t | +0.42 t | +5% | 0.07% | 0.09% | +0.02 pp | +23% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| Turks and Caicos Islands | 5.32 t | 8.40 t | +3.08 t | +58% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +152% | High-income countries | |||||
| Tuvalu | 0.42 t | 1.04 t | +0.62 t | +150% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -18% | Upper-middle-income countries | |||||
| USSR | 5.46% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||||||
| Uganda | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +113% | 0.04 t | 0.13 t | +0.09 t | +209% | 0.33% | 0.55% | +0.22 pp | +67% | Low-income countries | Low-income countries |
| Ukraine | 10 t | 5 t | -5 t | -53% | 13.57 t | 4.94 t | -8.63 t | -64% | 0.98% | 0.58% | -0.40 pp | -41% | Lower-middle-income countries | |
| United Arab Emirates | 29 t | 26 t | -4 t | -12% | 27.24 t | 23.44 t | -3.80 t | -14% | 0.04% | 0.12% | +0.08 pp | +237% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| United Kingdom | 12 t | 8 t | -4 t | -35% | 10.49 t | 5.44 t | -5.06 t | -48% | 1.08% | 0.86% | -0.22 pp | -20% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| United States | 20 t | 17 t | -3 t | -15% | 20.21 t | 15.58 t | -4.63 t | -23% | 4.76% | 4.32% | -0.43 pp | -9% | High-income countries | High-income countries |
| United States Virgin Islands | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -40% | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||
| Uruguay | 2 t | 3 t | +1 t | +94% | 1.28 t | 1.89 t | +0.61 t | +48% | 0.06% | 0.04% | -0.01 pp | -25% | Upper-middle-income countries | High-income countries |
| Uzbekistan | 5.04 t | 3.29 t | -1.75 t | -35% | 0.38% | 0.42% | +0.04 pp | +10% | Lower-middle-income countries | |||||
| Vanuatu | 0.45 t | 0.56 t | +0.12 t | +27% | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +35% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries | ||||
| Vatican | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -50% | ||||||||||
| Venezuela | 5 t | 0 t | -5 t | -96% | 6.09 t | 3.64 t | -2.45 t | -40% | 0.37% | 0.37% | -0.00 pp | -0% | Upper-middle-income countries | Upper-middle-income countries |
| Vietnam | 0 t | 2 t | +2 t | +559% | 0.33 t | 3.49 t | +3.16 t | +973% | 1.23% | 1.24% | +0.01 pp | +1% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Wallis and Futuna | 1.36 t | 2.19 t | +0.83 t | +61% | 0.00% | 0.00% | -0.00 pp | -41% | ||||||
| West Germany | 1.19% | |||||||||||||
| Western Sahara | 0.00% | 0.01% | +0.00 pp | +105% | ||||||||||
| Yemen | 0.69 t | 0.34 t | -0.35 t | -51% | 0.26% | 0.45% | +0.19 pp | +72% | Lower-middle-income countries | Low-income countries | ||||
| Yemen Arab Republic | 0.18% | |||||||||||||
| Yemen People's Republic | 0.05% | |||||||||||||
| Yugoslavia | 0.43% | Upper-middle-income countries | ||||||||||||
| Zambia | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +36% | 0.31 t | 0.42 t | +0.11 t | +35% | 0.15% | 0.24% | +0.09 pp | +62% | Low-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Zimbabwe | 2 t | 1 t | -1 t | -62% | 1.53 t | 0.67 t | -0.86 t | -56% | 0.19% | 0.20% | +0.01 pp | +3% | Lower-middle-income countries | Lower-middle-income countries |
| Other | ||||||||||||||
| Africa | 1 t | 1 t | +0 t | +15% | 1.02 t | 1.10 t | +0.07 t | +7% | 12.08% | 17.26% | +5.17 pp | +43% | ||
| Africa (UN) | 12.08% | 17.26% | +5.17 pp | +43% | ||||||||||
| Akrotiri and Dhekelia | ||||||||||||||
| Americas (UN) | 13.57% | 13.03% | -0.54 pp | -4% | ||||||||||
| Asia | 2 t | 4 t | +2 t | +107% | 2.05 t | 4.49 t | +2.44 t | +119% | 60.23% | 59.54% | -0.69 pp | -1% | ||
| Asia (UN) | 60.25% | 59.56% | -0.69 pp | -1% | ||||||||||
| Asia (excl. China and India) | 3 t | 4 t | +1 t | +28% | 2.96 t | 4.11 t | +1.16 t | +39% | 22.13% | 22.67% | +0.53 pp | +2% | ||
| Channel Islands | High-income countries | High-income countries | ||||||||||||
| Europe | 11 t | 8 t | -3 t | -27% | 11.09 t | 7.25 t | -3.85 t | -35% | 13.61% | 9.61% | -3.99 pp | -29% | ||
| Europe (UN) | 13.59% | 9.60% | -4.00 pp | -29% | ||||||||||
| Europe (excl. EU-27) | 11 t | 8 t | -3 t | -30% | 13.68 t | 8.36 t | -5.33 t | -39% | ||||||
| Europe (excl. EU-28) | 11 t | 8 t | -3 t | -29% | 14.42 t | 9.19 t | -5.24 t | -36% | ||||||
| Europe (excl. Russia) | 10.73% | 7.75% | -2.97 pp | -28% | ||||||||||
| European Union (27) | 10 t | 8 t | -3 t | -25% | 9.21 t | 6.49 t | -2.72 t | -30% | 7.88% | 5.73% | -2.16 pp | -27% | ||
| European Union (28) | 11 t | 8 t | -3 t | -26% | 9.37 t | 6.35 t | -3.01 t | -32% | ||||||
| High-income countries | 13 t | 12 t | -1 t | -11% | 12.70 t | 10.72 t | -1.98 t | -16% | 19.27% | 15.89% | -3.38 pp | -18% | ||
| Latin America and the Caribbean (UN) | 8.29% | 8.22% | -0.07 pp | -1% | ||||||||||
| Low-income countries | 0 t | 0 t | +0 t | +96% | 0.64 t | 0.32 t | -0.33 t | -51% | 5.50% | 8.46% | +2.96 pp | +54% | ||
| Lower-middle-income countries | 1 t | 1 t | +1 t | +130% | 0.65 t | 1.50 t | +0.85 t | +132% | 34.66% | 39.70% | +5.03 pp | +15% | ||
| North America | 14 t | 12 t | -2 t | -16% | 14.16 t | 11.00 t | -3.15 t | -22% | 8.02% | 7.61% | -0.42 pp | -5% | ||
| North America (excl. USA) | 5 t | 5 t | -0 t | -7% | 5.11 t | 4.88 t | -0.23 t | -5% | ||||||
| Northern America (UN) | 5.28% | 4.81% | -0.47 pp | -9% | ||||||||||
| Oceania | 10 t | 9 t | -1 t | -8% | 11.63 t | 10.87 t | -0.76 t | -7% | 0.50% | 0.56% | +0.05 pp | +11% | ||
| Oceania (UN) | 0.50% | 0.56% | +0.05 pp | +11% | ||||||||||
| South America | 2 t | 2 t | +0 t | +17% | 2.02 t | 2.56 t | +0.54 t | +27% | 5.55% | 5.42% | -0.13 pp | -2% | ||
| South America (excl. Brazil) | 2.74% | 2.78% | +0.04 pp | +1% | ||||||||||
| Svalbard and Jan Mayen | 0.00% | 0.00% | +0.00 pp | +94% | ||||||||||
| Upper-middle-income countries | 2 t | 5 t | +3 t | +116% | 2.75 t | 5.79 t | +3.03 t | +110% | 40.53% | 35.92% | -4.61 pp | -11% | ||
| World | 4 t | 5 t | +0 t | +11% | 4.27 t | 4.75 t | +0.48 t | +11% | 100.00% | 100.00% | +0.00 pp | +0% | ||
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- Annual CO₂ emissions from cement
- Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
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- CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
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- CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use changeLine chart
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