Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita, 1990
to 2016
Consumption-based emissions are measured in tonnes per person. They are territorial emissions minus emissions embedded inexports, plus emissions embedded in imports. GDP per capita is adjusted for inflation and for differences in living costs betweencountries.
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Related research and data
- CO2 Country Profile
- How do CO2 emissions compare when we adjust for trade?
- How much economic growth is necessary to reduce global poverty substantially?
- The argument for a carbon price
- The world’s energy problem
Charts
- Adjusted net savings per capita
- Annual CO₂ emissions
- Annual CO₂ emissions by world region
- Annual CO₂ emissions from cement
- Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
- Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation by product
- Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
- Annual CO₂ emissions from flaring
- Annual CO₂ emissions from gas
- Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change
- Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change per capita
- Annual CO₂ emissions from oil
- Annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
- Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change
- Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions
- Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions
- Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region
- Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions
- Annual temperature anomalies relative to the pre-industrial period
- Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average?
- Are per capita CO₂ emissions above or below the global average?
- Aviation's share of global CO₂ emissions
- CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry
- CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type
- CO₂ emissions by sector
- CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
- CO₂ emissions from aviation
- CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
- CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use changeStacked area chart
- CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use changeLine chart
- CO₂ emissions from international aviation
- CO₂ emissions from transport
- CO₂ emissions per capita
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. fossil fuel consumption per capita
- CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables
- CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 1.5°C
- CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 2°C
- Carbon dioxide emissions by income level
- Carbon dioxide emissions factors
- Carbon emission intensity vs. GDP per capita
- Carbon footprint of travel per kilometer
- Carbon intensity of energy production
- Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita
- Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP
- Carbon opportunity costs per kilogram of food
- Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP
- Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPAdjusted for consumption
- Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPProduction-based
- Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
- Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. Human Development Index
- Consumption-based carbon intensity
- Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita
- Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise
- Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise by gas
- Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use
- Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources
- Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in China
- Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in Germany
- Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in USA
- Countries using the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions by source
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
- Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
- Emissions-weighted carbon price
- Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems
- Energy use per capita vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
- Export of environmentally sound technologies
- Food: emissions from production and the supply chain
- Food: greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain
- Global carbon emissions from heating and cooling
- Global emissions from food by life-cycle stage
- Global warming contributions by gas and source
- Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use
- Global warming potential of greenhouse gases relative to CO2
- Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature
- Greenhouse gas emissions
- Greenhouse gas emissions by gas
- Greenhouse gas emissions by sectorLines
- Greenhouse gas emissions by sectorStacked areas
- Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems
- Greenhouse gas emissions from plastic by life-cycle stage
- Greenhouse gas emissions from plastics
- Greenhouse gas emissions per 100 grams of protein
- Greenhouse gas emissions per 1000 kilocalories
- Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of food product
- Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of seafood
- How have things changed?
- Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production
- Import of environmentally sound technologies
- Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita
- Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions
- Level of implementation of sustainable procurement policies and plans
- Life expectancy at birth vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
- Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
- Meat supply vs. GDP per capita
- Mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
- Methane concentration in the atmosphere
- Methane emissions
- Methane emissions by sector
- Methane emissions from agriculture
- Monthly CO₂ emissions from all commercial passenger flights
- Monthly CO₂ emissions from domestic and international commercial passenger flights
- Nitrous oxide emissions
- Nitrous oxide emissions by sector
- Nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
- Number of companies publishing sustainability reports that meet the minimum reporting requirements
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights
- Per capita CO₂ emissions
- Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type
- Per capita CO₂ emissions by region
- Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector
- Per capita CO₂ emissions by source
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from cement
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from coal
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from commercial aviation, tourism-adjusted
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from flaring
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from gas
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from international commercial passenger flights, tourism-adjustedOECD & UNWTO
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from international passenger flights, tourism-adjustedGraver & World Bank
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from oil
- Per capita CO₂ emissions from transport
- Per capita CO₂ emissions including land-use change
- Per capita CO₂ emissions vs. per capita energy consumption
- Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use not included
- Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use included
- Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions
- Per capita greenhouse gas emissions
- Per capita greenhouse gas emissions by sector
- Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
- Per capita methane emissions
- Per capita methane emissions by sector
- Per capita nitrous oxide emissions
- Per capita nitrous oxide emissions by sector
- Per capita nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
- Pig production: Greenhouse gas emissions vs. cost to animal welfare
- Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
- Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
- Share of children who are stunted vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
- Share of cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
- Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions
- Share of global CO₂ emissions
- Share of global CO₂ emissions and population
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from aviation
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from cement
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from flaring
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from gas
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from international aviation
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from land-use change
- Share of global CO₂ emissions from oil
- Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change
- Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population
- Share of global annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
- Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population
- Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
- Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
- Share of global greenhouse gas emissions
- Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
- Share of global methane emissions
- Share of global nitrous oxide emissions
- Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food
- Share of required information submitted to international environmental agreements on hazardous waste and other chemicals
- Share that think people in their country should act to tackle climate change
- Status of net-zero carbon emissions targets
- Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions
- Territorial vs. consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita
- Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita
- Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
- Transport's share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
- Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in China
- Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in Germany
- Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in the USA
- Which countries have a carbon emissions trading system?
- Which countries have a carbon tax?
- Which countries have set a net-zero emissions target?
- Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions