Countries that are long-standing liberal democracies, World

Political regimes based on the classificationn by Lührmann et al. (2018) and the estimates by V-Dem’s experts.Liberal democracies are understood here as political systems that hold meaningful, free and fair, and multi-partyelections, and their citizens have further individual rights, are equal before the law, and the legislative and the courtsconstrain the executive.

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Countries that are long-standing liberal democracies

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