Projected change in temperature-related death rate vs. GDP per capita,
2030

Positive figures show an increase in deaths, negative figures show a decrease. Premature deaths include deaths from heat andcold, measured per 100,000 people. Projections are based on the Representative Concentration Pathway, RCP4.5 whichreaches around 2°C of warming by mid-century, and 2.5°C by 2100.

GDP per capita in 2022 (international-$ in 2021 prices)$1,000$10,000$100,000$2,000$5,000$20,000$50,000Projected change in death rate (per 100,000)-50AfghanistanAfghanistanAlbaniaAlbaniaAngolaAngolaAntigua and BarbudaAntigua and BarbudaAustriaAustriaBelizeBelizeBeninBeninBurundiBurundiIrelandIrelandNepalNepalSomaliaSomaliaAfricaAsiaEuropeNorth AmericaOceaniaSouth America

Data source: Climate Impact Lab and the United Nations Human Development Programme - Human Climate Horizons (2024); Data compiled frommultiple sources by World Bank (2025)Learn more about this data

Note: GDP per capita is measured in international-$ at 2021 prices to account for inflation and differences in living costs betweencountries.

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    Projected change in temperature-related death rate vs. GDP per capita

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