Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index, 2024

Extreme poverty is defined as living below the International Poverty Line of $2.15 per day. The poverty gap index is a poverty measure that reflects both theprevalence and the depth of poverty. It is the share of population in poverty multiplied by the average shortfall from the poverty line (expressed as a % of thepoverty line).

Country/area
Share of population living in extreme poverty World Bank
percent 2024
Poverty gap index at $2.15 per day World Bank
percent 2024
Population (historical)
people 2024
World regions according to OWID
2024
Afghanistan
Aland Islands
Albania0.0%0.0%
Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
Angola
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Armenia0.8%0.1%
Aruba
Australia
Austria0.5%0.4%
Austria-Hungary
Azerbaijan
Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh5.0%0.8%
Barbados
Belarus0.0%0.0%
Belgium0.0%0.0%
Belize
Benin12.7%2.9%
Bermuda
Bhutan0.0%0.0%
Bolivia2.0%0.6%
Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil3.5%1.2%
British Indian Ocean Territory
British Virgin Islands
Brunei
Bulgaria0.7%0.2%
Burkina Faso25.3%6.3%
Burundi62.1%23.5%
Cambodia
Cameroon23.0%6.6%
Canada0.2%0.1%
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic65.7%29.7%
Chad30.8%8.5%
Chile0.4%0.2%
China0.0%0.0%
Christmas Island
Cocos Islands
Colombia6.0%2.4%
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica0.9%0.3%
Cote d'Ivoire9.7%1.9%
Croatia0.3%0.2%
Cuba
Curacao
Cyprus0.0%0.0%
Czechia0.1%0.0%
Czechoslovakia
Democratic Republic of Congo78.9%40.2%
Democratic Republic of Vietnam
Denmark0.2%0.1%
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic0.8%0.2%
Duchy of Modena and Reggio
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
East Germany
East Timor
Ecuador3.8%1.0%
Egypt1.5%0.3%
El Salvador3.4%1.3%
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia0.3%0.2%
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Ethiopia (former)
Falkland Islands
Faroe Islands
Federal Republic of Central America
Fiji1.3%0.2%
Finland0.0%0.0%
France0.1%0.0%
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia17.2%4.5%
Georgia4.3%1.2%
Germany0.2%0.2%
Ghana
Gibraltar
Grand Duchy of Baden
Grand Duchy of Tuscany
Great Colombia
Greece0.6%0.3%
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guernsey
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau26.0%5.9%
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras12.7%4.3%
Hong Kong
Hungary0.4%0.2%
Iceland
India12.9%2.7%
Indonesia1.8%0.3%
Iran0.5%0.1%
Iraq
Ireland0.1%0.0%
Isle of Man
Israel0.2%0.2%
Italy0.8%0.6%
Jamaica0.3%0.1%
Japan
Jersey
Jordan
Kazakhstan0.0%0.0%
Kenya36.1%9.7%
Kingdom of Bavaria
Kingdom of Sardinia
Kingdom of Saxony
Kingdom of Wurttemberg
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
Kiribati1.7%0.3%
Korea (former)
Kosovo
Kuwait
Kyrgyzstan0.3%0.0%
Laos
Latvia0.4%0.2%
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya
Liechtenstein
Lithuania0.3%0.1%
Luxembourg0.1%0.0%
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi70.1%29.3%
Malaysia0.0%0.0%
Maldives0.0%0.0%
Mali20.8%4.5%
Malta0.3%0.1%
Marshall Islands0.9%0.2%
Martinique
Mauritania5.4%1.4%
Mauritius
Mayotte
Mexico1.2%0.3%
Micronesia (country)
Moldova0.0%0.0%
Monaco
Mongolia0.2%0.0%
Montenegro2.0%0.9%
Montserrat
Morocco
Mozambique74.5%37.5%
Myanmar
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal0.4%0.0%
Netherlands0.1%0.0%
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Niger50.6%14.3%
Nigeria
Niue
Norfolk Island
North Korea
North Macedonia2.7%1.1%
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway0.2%0.1%
Oman
Orange Free State
Pakistan
Pakistan (former)
Palau
Palestine
Panama1.3%0.4%
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay1.3%0.3%
Peru2.7%0.8%
Philippines6.8%1.3%
Pitcairn
Poland0.1%0.0%
Portugal0.2%0.1%
Puerto Rico
Qatar
Republic of Vietnam
Reunion
Romania1.8%0.7%
Russia0.0%0.0%
Rwanda
Saint Barthelemy
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Martin (French part)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
San Marino
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia
Senegal9.9%1.9%
Serbia1.2%0.8%
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)
Slovakia0.1%0.0%
Slovenia0.0%0.0%
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
South Korea0.0%0.0%
South Sudan
Spain0.6%0.4%
Sri Lanka1.0%0.1%
Sudan
Suriname1.1%0.2%
Sweden0.6%0.4%
Switzerland0.0%0.0%
Syria24.8%5.9%
Taiwan0.0%0.0%
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand0.0%0.0%
Togo26.6%7.1%
Tokelau
Tonga0.0%0.0%
Trinidad and Tobago
Tunisia0.3%0.1%
Turkey0.4%0.1%
Turkmenistan
Turks and Caicos Islands
Tuvalu
USSR
Uganda42.1%13.6%
Ukraine0.0%0.0%
United Arab Emirates
United Kingdom0.2%0.2%
United States1.2%1.0%
United States Virgin Islands
Uruguay0.2%0.0%
Uzbekistan2.3%0.7%
Vanuatu10.0%2.3%
Vatican
Venezuela
Vietnam1.0%0.2%
Wallis and Futuna
West Germany
Western Sahara
Yemen
Yemen Arab Republic
Yemen People's Republic
Yugoslavia
Zambia64.3%33.1%
Zimbabwe39.8%13.5%
Other
Africa
Africa (UN)
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
Americas (UN)
Argentina (urban)0.6%0.2%
Asia
Asia (UN)
Asia (excl. China and India)
Bolivia (urban)
China (rural)0.0%0.0%
China (urban)0.0%0.0%
Colombia (urban)
East Asia and Pacific (PIP)0.8%0.2%
Eastern and Southern Africa (PIP)43.2%17.3%
Ecuador (urban)
Ethiopia (rural)
Europe
Europe (UN)
Europe (excl. Russia)
Europe and Central Asia (PIP)0.5%0.1%
European Union (27)
High-income countries
Honduras (urban)
India (rural)14.1%2.9%
India (urban)10.7%2.3%
Latin America and the Caribbean (PIP)3.3%1.1%
Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)
Low-income countries
Lower-middle-income countries
Micronesia (country) (urban)
Middle East and North Africa (PIP)6.7%2.1%
North America
Northern America (UN)
Oceania
Oceania (UN)
Other high income countries (PIP)0.6%0.4%
Rwanda (rural)
South America
South America (excl. Brazil)
South Asia (PIP)7.6%1.4%
Sub-Saharan Africa (PIP)36.5%13.4%
Suriname (urban)
Svalbard and Jan Mayen
Upper-middle-income countries
Uruguay (urban)
Western and Central Africa (PIP)26.5%7.7%
World8.5%2.8%
World (excluding China)10.3%
World (excluding India)8.5%

Data source: World Bank Poverty and Inequality Platform (2024)Learn more about this data

Note: This data is measured in international-$ at 2017 prices to account for inflation and differences in living costs between countries. Depending on the country and year, it relates to incomemeasured after taxes and benefits, or to consumption, per capita.

Share in extreme poverty vs. poverty gap index

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