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Data

United Nations peacekeepers on active missions

About this data

Source
United Nations and Global Policy Forum (2022) – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
February 24, 2022
Date range
1947–2021
Unit
people

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

United Nations and Global Policy Forum – United Nations Peacekeeping

All data is taken directly from the United Nations, with the exception of the historical size of the peacekeeping force (1947-1991), which is instead taken from the Global Policy Forum. Available at: https://www.globalpolicy.org/security-council/peacekeeping/peacekeeping-data.html

The data for the size and breakdown of the peacekeeping force from the United Nations is taken as the value reported in the December report at the end of the year (with the exception of 1998, which is taken in November).

For example, summaries from 2010 onwards are given here: https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/00-front_page_msr_december_2021.pdf. We have taken figures from December in that report as the figures for a given year.

Number of missions was constructed with https://github.com/owid/notebooks/tree/main/EdouardMathieu/un_peacekeeping_missions

Retrieved on
February 24, 2022
Retrieved from
https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/data
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United Nations and Global Policy Forum.

All data is taken directly from the United Nations, with the exception of the historical size of the peacekeeping force (1947-1991), which is instead taken from the Global Policy Forum. Available at: https://www.globalpolicy.org/security-council/peacekeeping/peacekeeping-data.html

The data for the size and breakdown of the peacekeeping force from the United Nations is taken as the value reported in the December report at the end of the year (with the exception of 1998, which is taken in November).

For example, summaries from 2010 onwards are given here: https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/default/files/00-front_page_msr_december_2021.pdf. We have taken figures from December in that report as the figures for a given year.

Number of missions was constructed with https://github.com/owid/notebooks/tree/main/EdouardMathieu/un_peacekeeping_missions

Retrieved on
February 24, 2022
Retrieved from
https://peacekeeping.un.org/en/data
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United Nations and Global Policy Forum.

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: United Nations peacekeepers on active missions”. Our World in Data (2026). Data adapted from United Nations and Global Policy Forum. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260511-092124/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.html [online resource] (archived on May 11, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

United Nations and Global Policy Forum (2022) – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

United Nations and Global Policy Forum (2022) – processed by Our World in Data. “United Nations peacekeepers on active missions” [dataset]. United Nations and Global Policy Forum, “United Nations Peacekeeping” [original data]. Retrieved May 15, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260511-092124/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.html (archived on May 11, 2026).

Download

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Download the data shown in this chart as a ZIP file containing a CSV file, metadata in JSON format, and a README. The CSV file can be opened in Excel, Google Sheets, and other data analysis tools.

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Data API

Use these URLs to programmatically access this chart's data and configure your requests with the options below. Our documentation provides more information on how to use the API, and you can find a few code examples below.

Data URL (CSV format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
Metadata URL (JSON format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false

Code examples

Examples of how to load this data into different data analysis tools.

Excel / Google Sheets
=IMPORTDATA("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Python with Pandas
import pandas as pd
import requests

# Fetch the data.
df = pd.read_csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", storage_options = {'User-Agent': 'Our World In Data data fetch/1.0'})

# Fetch the metadata
metadata = requests.get("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false").json()
R
library(jsonlite)

# Fetch the data
df <- read.csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")

# Fetch the metadata
metadata <- fromJSON("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Stata
import delimited "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/un-peacekeeping-forces.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", encoding("utf-8") clear