What does poverty look like beyond income?

The International Trade in Goods dataset from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) records how much each country exports to and imports from each of its trading partners. This data goes back to 1948.

Countries report to the IMF based on their own trade records and statistics. If this data isn’t enough, the IMF uses the country’s trading partners’ records instead.

This map shows, for each country in the world, the country from which it imported the most goods in 2025. For 83 of the 209 countries with data, that was China — this includes most of Asia, more than half of Africa, and most of South America. (Countries whose largest partner is not one of the most common ones are shown as “Other”.)

I recently updated eight of our charts with the IMF’s latest release, which adds data for 2025 for 209 countries and territories.

When someone dies, a doctor or an official records the cause on a death certificate. Countries add up these records and send the totals to the World Health Organization (WHO), which publishes them in its Mortality Database.

I recently brought the latest data release to our site. It covers 25 types of cancer, such as stomach cancer, and broad groups of causes, such as cardiovascular diseases. It also has data on suicides and homicides, and feeds 72 of our charts.

The map shows which type of cancer has the highest death rate among women in each country. Breast cancer comes first in 59 of the 91 countries and territories with recent data, and lung cancer in 23, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. On the same map for men, lung cancer comes first in 58 countries.

The map only shows data for a handful of countries in Africa and South Asia. Most of the others have no data because many deaths there are never officially registered, or are registered without a doctor certifying the cause. The WHO only shows the years in which at least 65% of a country’s deaths were registered with a cause.

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), a group of 38 mostly high-income countries, brings together data on family life and family policy in its Family Database, which covers its members, EU countries, and some partner countries.

One of its indicators is the share of children born outside of marriage, meaning births where the mother was not legally married at the time. The OECD collects these figures from national statistical offices and Eurostat.

In 1970, fewer than one in ten children were born outside of marriage in 20 of the 25 countries with data for that year and 2023. The share has risen in all 25 since then — in Spain, it went from 1.4% to 50%.

Most countries don’t have long-term figures on how many couples live together unmarried, which makes this indicator one of the few ways to follow that change over decades.

I recently updated the chart with the OECD’s release from October 2025. For most countries, the data used to end in 2020 and now goes to 2023, and to 2024 for five of them. Colombia is in the data for the first time, from 1998 onward, and has the highest share of all. In 2023, 87% of births there were to mothers who weren’t married.

The World Bank’s Poverty and Inequality Platform (PIP) is the official source used to track the UN’s goal of ending extreme poverty, defined as living on less than $3 a day.

This data comes from household surveys in which people are asked about their income or what they spend. The World Bank has more than 2,500 of these datasets from 172 economies.

About one in ten people worldwide live on less than $3 a day. It’s a very low line, which is why the chart shown here also splits each world region into people living on $3 to $10, $10 to $30, and more than $30 a day.

In sub-Saharan Africa, the World Bank estimates that 43% of people are in extreme poverty this year. In South Asia, fewer than 2% are, but more than 80% live on $3 to $10 a day. Around 80% of the world lives on less than $30 a day, roughly the poverty line in high-income countries.

I recently updated our charts with the latest PIP release, which adds four new surveys for India, Uganda, Moldova, and Switzerland. The update covers dozens of our charts, as well as two data explorers.

Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union, publishes yearly figures on cancer screening for 36 European countries, going back to 2000. They cover breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer, the three that national screening programs across Europe look for.

This data is collected via each country’s screening program. Countries then report it through a joint questionnaire from Eurostat, the OECD, and the World Health Organization. The questionnaire uses a common definition that counts someone as screened if they have had a test in the last two years (or three, for cervical cancer).

The chart here shows data for cervical cancer screening among women aged 20 to 69. Sweden screened 83% of them in 2024, and Hungary 6.5%.

I recently updated this data, which now has estimates for 2023 and 2024 for most countries, plus 2025 for the seven that have reported it so far. Spain, Portugal, and Moldova are in it for the first time. So is the United Kingdom, with figures from 2000 to 2019. The update covers all four of our charts on cancer screening.

Some countries also use their own age ranges. Sweden, for example, screens women for breast cancer between 40 and 74 instead of 50 and 69. Eurostat flags that roughly a quarter of the values follow a different definition like this.