Annual temperature anomalies relative to the pre-industrial period,
World, 2025

Related research and data

• CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
• Crop yields have increased dramatically in recent decades, but crops like maize would have improved more without climate change
• How much have temperatures risen in countries across the world?
• “Cool” years are now hotter than the “warm” years of the past: tracking global temperatures through El Niño and La Niña

Charts

• Adjusted net savings per capita
• Annual CO₂ emissions
• Annual CO₂ emissions by world region
• Annual CO₂ emissions from cement
• Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
• Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation by product
• Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
• Annual CO₂ emissions from flaring
• Annual CO₂ emissions from gas
• Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change
• Annual CO₂ emissions from land-use change per capita
• Annual CO₂ emissions from oil
• Annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
• Annual CO₂ emissions including land-use change
• Annual change in GDP and CO₂ emissions
• Annual change in GDP, population and CO₂ emissions
• Annual greenhouse gas emissions by world region
• Annual percentage change in CO₂ emissions
• Are consumption-based CO₂ per capita emissions above or below the global average?
• Are per capita CO₂ emissions above or below the global average?
• Aviation's share of global CO₂ emissions
• CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry
• CO₂ emissions by fuel or industry type
• CO₂ emissions by sector
• CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
• CO₂ emissions from aviation
• CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
• CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use changeStacked area chart
• CO₂ emissions from fossil fuels and land-use changeLine chart
• CO₂ emissions from international aviation
• CO₂ emissions from transport
• CO₂ emissions per capita
• CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
• CO₂ emissions per capita vs. fossil fuel consumption per capita
• CO₂ emissions per capita vs. share of electricity generation from renewables
• CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 1.5°C
• CO₂ reductions needed to keep global temperature rise below 2°C
• Carbon dioxide emissions by income level
• Carbon dioxide emissions factors
• Carbon emission intensity vs. GDP per capita
• Carbon footprint of travel per kilometer
• Carbon intensity of energy production
• Carbon intensity vs. GDP per capita
• Carbon intensity: CO₂ emissions per dollar of GDP
• Carbon opportunity costs per kilogram of food
• Change in CO₂ emissions and GDP
• Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPAdjusted for consumption
• Change in per capita CO₂ emissions and GDPProduction-based
• Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
• Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. GDP per capita
• Consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita vs. Human Development Index
• Consumption-based carbon intensity
• Consumption-based vs. territorial CO₂ emissions per capita
• Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise
• Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise by gas
• Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from agriculture and land use
• Contribution to global mean surface temperature rise from fossil sources
• Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in China
• Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in Germany
• Contribution to value added vs. share of CO₂ emissions in USA
• Countries using the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions by source
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions by world region
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
• Cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
• Emissions-weighted carbon price
• Emissions-weighted carbon price in emissions trading systems
• Energy use per capita vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
• Export of environmentally sound technologies
• Food: emissions from production and the supply chain
• Food: greenhouse gas emissions across the supply chain
• Global carbon emissions from heating and cooling
• Global emissions from food by life-cycle stage
• Global warming contributions by gas and source
• Global warming contributions from fossil fuels and land use
• Global warming potential of greenhouse gases relative to CO2
• Global warming: Contributions to the change in global mean surface temperature
• Greenhouse gas emissions
• Greenhouse gas emissions by gas
• Greenhouse gas emissions by sectorLines
• Greenhouse gas emissions by sectorStacked areas
• Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems
• Greenhouse gas emissions from plastic by life-cycle stage
• Greenhouse gas emissions from plastics
• Greenhouse gas emissions per 100 grams of protein
• Greenhouse gas emissions per 1000 kilocalories
• Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of food product
• Greenhouse gas emissions per kilogram of seafood
• How have things changed?
• Hypothetical number of deaths from energy production
• Import of environmentally sound technologies
• Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita
• Kaya identity: drivers of CO₂ emissions
• Level of implementation of sustainable procurement policies and plans
• Life expectancy at birth vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
• Life satisfaction vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
• Meat supply vs. GDP per capita
• Mechanisms in place to enhance policy coherence for sustainable development
• Methane concentration in the atmosphere
• Methane emissions
• Methane emissions by sector
• Methane emissions from agriculture
• Monthly CO₂ emissions from all commercial passenger flights
• Monthly CO₂ emissions from domestic and international commercial passenger flights
• Nitrous oxide emissions
• Nitrous oxide emissions by sector
• Nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
• Number of companies publishing sustainability reports that meet the minimum reporting requirements
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic commercial passenger flights
• Per capita CO₂ emissions
• Per capita CO₂ emissions by fuel type
• Per capita CO₂ emissions by region
• Per capita CO₂ emissions by sector
• Per capita CO₂ emissions by source
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from cement
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from coal
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from commercial aviation, tourism-adjusted
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. GDP per capita
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation vs. land area
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from flaring
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from gas
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from international commercial passenger flights, tourism-adjustedOECD & UNWTO
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from international passenger flights, tourism-adjustedGraver & World Bank
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from oil
• Per capita CO₂ emissions from transport
• Per capita CO₂ emissions including land-use change
• Per capita CO₂ emissions vs. per capita energy consumption
• Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use not included
• Per capita GHG emissions vs. per capita CO₂ emissionsLand use included
• Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions
• Per capita greenhouse gas emissions
• Per capita greenhouse gas emissions by sector
• Per capita greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
• Per capita methane emissions
• Per capita methane emissions by sector
• Per capita nitrous oxide emissions
• Per capita nitrous oxide emissions by sector
• Per capita nitrous oxide emissions from agriculture
• Pig production: Greenhouse gas emissions vs. cost to animal welfare
• Share of CO₂ emissions covered by a carbon price
• Share of CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
• Share of children who are stunted vs. CO₂ emissions per capita
• Share of cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
• Share of global CO₂ consumption-based emissions
• Share of global CO₂ emissions
• Share of global CO₂ emissions and population
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from aviation
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from cement
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from flaring
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from gas
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from international aviation
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from land-use change
• Share of global CO₂ emissions from oil
• Share of global CO₂ emissions including land-use change
• Share of global CO₂ emissions vs. share of population
• Share of global annual CO₂ emissions from other industry
• Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions and population
• Share of global consumption-based CO₂ emissions vs. share of population
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from land-use change
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from other industry
• Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions including land-use change
• Share of global greenhouse gas emissions
• Share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
• Share of global methane emissions
• Share of global nitrous oxide emissions
• Share of national greenhouse gas emissions that come from food
• Share of required information submitted to international environmental agreements on hazardous waste and other chemicals
• Share that think people in their country should act to tackle climate change
• Status of net-zero carbon emissions targets
• Territorial and consumption-based CO₂ emissions
• Territorial vs. consumption-based CO₂ emissions per capita
• Total greenhouse gas emissions per capita
• Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
• Transport's share of global greenhouse gas emissions from food
• Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in China
• Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in Germany
• Value added growth vs. CO₂ emissions growth in the USA
• Which countries have a carbon emissions trading system?
• Which countries have a carbon tax?
• Which countries have set a net-zero emissions target?
• Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions