Share of people practicing open defecation
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To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:
“Data Page: Share of people practicing open defecation”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Fiona Spooner and Max Roser (2021) - “Clean Water and Sanitation”. Data adapted from WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP). Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-practicing-open-defecation-of-population [online resource]How to cite this data
In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) – with major processing by Our World in DataFull citation
WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Share of people practicing open defecation” [dataset]. WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP), “WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) - Households”; WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP), “WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply, Sanitation and Hygiene (JMP) - Households - Regions” [original data]. Retrieved November 30, 2024 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/people-practicing-open-defecation-of-population