Our World
in Data
Oxford Martin School logoUniversity of Oxford logoGlobal Change Data Lab logo
Data

Total sales of antimicrobials in all other (non-tablet) forms

See all data and research on:
Antibiotics & Antibiotic Resistance

About this data

Total sales of antimicrobials in all other (non-tablet) forms
Total sales of antimicrobials in all other (non-tablet) forms in tonnes of active ingredients, these are typically used in food-producing animals.
Source
European Medicines Agency (2023) – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
October 25, 2024
Next expected update
May 2026
Date range
2010–2022
Unit
tonnes

Related research and writing

Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance

Saloni Dattani, Fiona Spooner, Hannah Ritchie, and Max Roser
Featured image

Large amounts of antibiotics are used in livestock, but several countries have shown this doesn’t have to be the case

Hannah Ritchie and Fiona Spooner

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

European Medicines Agency – European database of sales of veterinary microbial agents (ESVAC)

The European database of sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents provides public access to the data the European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial consumption (ESVAC) project collects on the sales of veterinary antimicrobials in Member States of the European Union and European Economic Area.

Retrieved on
October 25, 2024
Retrieved from
https://esvacbi.ema.europa.eu/analytics/saw.dll?Dashboard
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Medicines Agency, European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial Consumption, 2022. 'Sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents in 31 European countries in 2022' (EMA/299538/2023).

The European database of sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents provides public access to the data the European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial consumption (ESVAC) project collects on the sales of veterinary antimicrobials in Member States of the European Union and European Economic Area.

Retrieved on
October 25, 2024
Retrieved from
https://esvacbi.ema.europa.eu/analytics/saw.dll?Dashboard
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Medicines Agency, European Surveillance of Veterinary Antimicrobial Consumption, 2022. 'Sales of veterinary antimicrobial agents in 31 European countries in 2022' (EMA/299538/2023).

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Total sales of antimicrobials in all other (non-tablet) forms”, part of the following publication: Saloni Dattani, Fiona Spooner, Hannah Ritchie, and Max Roser (2024) - “Antibiotics and Antibiotic Resistance”. Data adapted from European Medicines Agency. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260304-094028/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.html [online resource] (archived on March 4, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

European Medicines Agency (2023) – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

European Medicines Agency (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. “Total sales of antimicrobials in all other (non-tablet) forms” [dataset]. European Medicines Agency, “European database of sales of veterinary microbial agents (ESVAC)” [original data]. Retrieved April 1, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260304-094028/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.html (archived on March 4, 2026).

Download

Quick download

Download the data shown in this chart as a ZIP file containing a CSV file, metadata in JSON format, and a README. The CSV file can be opened in Excel, Google Sheets, and other data analysis tools.

Download full data

Includes all entities and time points

Download displayed data

Includes only the entities and time points currently visible in the chart

Data API

Use these URLs to programmatically access this chart's data and configure your requests with the options below. Our documentation provides more information on how to use the API, and you can find a few code examples below.

Data URL (CSV format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
Metadata URL (JSON format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false

Code examples

Examples of how to load this data into different data analysis tools.

Excel / Google Sheets
=IMPORTDATA("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Python with Pandas
import pandas as pd
import requests

# Fetch the data.
df = pd.read_csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", storage_options = {'User-Agent': 'Our World In Data data fetch/1.0'})

# Fetch the metadata
metadata = requests.get("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false").json()
R
library(jsonlite)

# Fetch the data
df <- read.csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")

# Fetch the metadata
metadata <- fromJSON("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Stata
import delimited "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sales-antibiotics-livestock-europe.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", encoding("utf-8") clear