Data

Median income per year (after tax)

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What you should know about this indicator

  • This data is expressed in constant international dollars to adjust for inflation and differences in living costs between countries. Read more in our article, What are international dollars?
  • Income is post-tax — measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.
  • Income has been equivalized – adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.
Median income per year (after tax)
Value of income per year below which 50% of the population live.
Source
Luxembourg Income Study (2025)with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 12, 2025
Next expected update
March 2026
Date range
1963–2024
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices

What you should know about this indicator

  • This data is expressed in constant international dollars to adjust for inflation and differences in living costs between countries. Read more in our article, What are international dollars?
  • Income is post-tax — measured after taxes have been paid and most government benefits have been received.
  • Income has been equivalized – adjusted to account for the fact that people in the same household can share costs like rent and heating.
Median income per year (after tax)
Value of income per year below which 50% of the population live.
Source
Luxembourg Income Study (2025)with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 12, 2025
Next expected update
March 2026
Date range
1963–2024
Unit
international-$ in 2021 prices

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Luxembourg Income Study – Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)

The Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) is the largest available income database of harmonized microdata collected from over 50 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia spanning five decades.

Harmonized into a common framework, LIS datasets contain household- and person-level data on labor income, capital income, pensions, public social benefits (excl. pensions) and private transfers, as well as taxes and contributions, demography, employment, and expenditures.

Retrieved on
December 23, 2025
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; December 2025). Luxembourg: LIS.

The Luxembourg Income Study Database (LIS) is the largest available income database of harmonized microdata collected from over 50 countries in Europe, North America, Latin America, Africa, Asia, and Australasia spanning five decades.

Harmonized into a common framework, LIS datasets contain household- and person-level data on labor income, capital income, pensions, public social benefits (excl. pensions) and private transfers, as well as taxes and contributions, demography, employment, and expenditures.

Retrieved on
December 23, 2025
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Luxembourg Income Study (LIS) Database, http://www.lisdatacenter.org (multiple countries; December 2025). Luxembourg: LIS.

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Median income per year (after tax)”, part of the following publication: Joe Hasell, Bertha Rohenkohl, Pablo Arriagada, Esteban Ortiz-Ospina, and Max Roser (2022) - “Poverty”. Data adapted from Luxembourg Income Study. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251224-105916/grapher/median-income-after-tax-lis.html [online resource] (archived on December 24, 2025).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Luxembourg Income Study (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Luxembourg Income Study (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. “Median income per year (after tax)” [dataset]. Luxembourg Income Study, “Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)” [original data]. Retrieved December 24, 2025 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251224-105916/grapher/median-income-after-tax-lis.html (archived on December 24, 2025).