Raw material consumption in the EU-27 by the final product
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To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:
“Data Page: Raw material consumption in the EU-27 by the final product”. Our World in Data (2025). Data adapted from Eurostat (2025). Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251023-084533/grapher/material-footprint-end-products.html [online resource] (archived on October 23, 2025).How to cite this data
In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:
Eurostat (2025) – processed by Our World in DataFull citation
Eurostat (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. “Raw material consumption in the EU-27 by the final product” [dataset]. Eurostat (2025), “material_footprint_end_use_eu” [original data]. Retrieved December 5, 2025 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251023-084533/grapher/material-footprint-end-products.html (archived on October 23, 2025).