Data

Share of egg-laying hens in cage-free systems

See all data and research on:

About this data

Share of egg-laying hens in cage-free systems
Cage-free housing systems include barns and free-range (non-organic and organic) farms.
Source
European Commission (2022); European Commission (2026); European Commission (2025); Defra (2026); USDA (2018); USDA (2025); Welfare Footprint Institute (2022)processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
April 28, 2026
Date range
1996–2025
Unit
%

Sources and processing

European Commission – Laying hens by way of keeping

Number of laying hens in EU member states by housing system (enriched cages, furnished cages, barn, free-range, and organic).

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission - Laying hens by way of keeping (2022), Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development.

Number of laying hens in EU member states by housing system (enriched cages, furnished cages, barn, free-range, and organic).

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission - Laying hens by way of keeping (2022), Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development.

European Commission – Eggs market situation dashboard (2026-04-22)

Weekly dashboard published by the European Commission presenting the market situation for eggs in the EU, including data on the structure of the laying hen flock by housing system (enriched cages, barn, free range, organic) for EU member states.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Eggs market situation dashboard (2026-04-22).

Weekly dashboard published by the European Commission presenting the market situation for eggs in the EU, including data on the structure of the laying hen flock by housing system (enriched cages, barn, free range, organic) for EU member states.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Eggs market situation dashboard (2026-04-22).

European Commission – Eggs market situation dashboard (2025-01-29)

Weekly dashboard published by the European Commission presenting the market situation for eggs in the EU, including data on the structure of the laying hen flock by housing system (enriched cages, barn, free range, organic) for EU member states.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Eggs market situation dashboard (2025-01-29).

Weekly dashboard published by the European Commission presenting the market situation for eggs in the EU, including data on the structure of the laying hen flock by housing system (enriched cages, barn, free range, organic) for EU member states.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development. Eggs market situation dashboard (2025-01-29).

Defra – UK egg statistics

Defra runs a quarterly voluntary survey of 27 registered UK egg packing stations, covering around 75% of eggs packed in the UK, with a response rate of typically 100 per cent. It collects data on egg throughput by production type (enriched cage, barn, free range, organic), which are used to estimate UK-level figures.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Quarterly UK statistics on Egg Packing Station Throughput and Prices, by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs of the United Kingdom.

Defra runs a quarterly voluntary survey of 27 registered UK egg packing stations, covering around 75% of eggs packed in the UK, with a response rate of typically 100 per cent. It collects data on egg throughput by production type (enriched cage, barn, free range, organic), which are used to estimate UK-level figures.

Retrieved on
April 16, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Quarterly UK statistics on Egg Packing Station Throughput and Prices, by the Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs of the United Kingdom.

USDA – Egg Markets Overview

A weekly publication of the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Livestock and Poultry Program, Agricultural Analytics Division.

Retrieved on
April 17, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) - Egg Markets Overview, USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Livestock and Poultry Program, Agricultural Analytics Division.

A weekly publication of the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Livestock and Poultry Program, Agricultural Analytics Division.

Retrieved on
April 17, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) - Egg Markets Overview, USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) Livestock and Poultry Program, Agricultural Analytics Division.

Welfare Footprint Institute – Global hen inventory

Retrieved on
April 28, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Welfare Footprint Institute based on various sources.
Retrieved on
April 28, 2026
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Welfare Footprint Institute based on various sources.

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline
Notes on our processing step for this indicator
  • Data for the UK, US, and EU member states are sourced from official statistics. Data for other countries are taken from a compilation by the Welfare Footprint Institute, which combines national statistics and industry reports.
  • For the UK, hen housing counts and shares are approximated from the share of eggs produced in each housing type, due to limited data availability.
  • For the US, pastured hens are included under free-range, and organic hens not reported as free-range or pastured are included under barn or aviary.

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Share of egg-laying hens in cage-free systems”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado, and Max Roser (2023) - “Animal Welfare”. Data adapted from European Commission, Defra, USDA, Welfare Footprint Institute. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260429-120536/grapher/eggs-cage-free.html [online resource] (archived on April 29, 2026).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

European Commission (2022) and other sources – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

European Commission (2022); European Commission (2026); European Commission (2025); Defra (2026); USDA (2018); USDA (2025); Welfare Footprint Institute (2022) – processed by Our World in Data. “Share of egg-laying hens in cage-free systems” [dataset]. European Commission, “Laying hens by way of keeping”; European Commission, “Eggs market situation dashboard (2026-04-22)”; European Commission, “Eggs market situation dashboard (2025-01-29)”; Defra, “UK egg statistics”; USDA, “Egg Markets Overview”; Welfare Footprint Institute, “Global hen inventory” [original data]. Retrieved April 29, 2026 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20260429-120536/grapher/eggs-cage-free.html (archived on April 29, 2026).

Quick download

Download the data shown in this chart as a ZIP file containing a CSV file, metadata in JSON format, and a README. The CSV file can be opened in Excel, Google Sheets, and other data analysis tools.

Data API

Use these URLs to programmatically access this chart's data and configure your requests with the options below. Our documentation provides more information on how to use the API, and you can find a few code examples below.

Data URL (CSV format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false
Metadata URL (JSON format)
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false

Code examples

Examples of how to load this data into different data analysis tools.

Excel / Google Sheets
=IMPORTDATA("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Python with Pandas
import pandas as pd
import requests

# Fetch the data.
df = pd.read_csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", storage_options = {'User-Agent': 'Our World In Data data fetch/1.0'})

# Fetch the metadata
metadata = requests.get("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false").json()
R
library(jsonlite)

# Fetch the data
df <- read.csv("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")

# Fetch the metadata
metadata <- fromJSON("https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.metadata.json?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false")
Stata
import delimited "https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/eggs-cage-free.csv?v=1&csvType=full&useColumnShortNames=false", encoding("utf-8") clear