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Tuberculosis patients who tested positive for HIV

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HIV/AIDS
Data sources and processing
Insights about this data
Data sources and processingRelated articlesRelated charts
Insights about this dataRelated articlesRelated charts

What you should know about this indicator

  • People with tuberculosis (TB) are strongly advised to be tested for HIV because HIV weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to TB and complicating treatment outcomes.
  • The proportion of TB patients testing positive for HIV reflects how well HIV-TB coinfection is being identified in clinical settings, guiding coordinated treatment and prevention.
  • Early detection of HIV in TB patients enables timely antiretroviral therapy and TB treatment, which can significantly lower the risk of severe illness and death.
Tuberculosis patients who tested positive for HIV
Estimated number of tuberculosis (new and relapsed) patients that tested positive for HIV.
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 15, 2025
Date range
1999–2021
Unit
patients

Related research and writing

A dark blue background with a lighter blue world map superimposed over it. Yellow text that says HIV/AIDS by Our World in Data

HIV / AIDS

Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie

What you should know about this indicator

  • People with tuberculosis (TB) are strongly advised to be tested for HIV because HIV weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to TB and complicating treatment outcomes.
  • The proportion of TB patients testing positive for HIV reflects how well HIV-TB coinfection is being identified in clinical settings, guiding coordinated treatment and prevention.
  • Early detection of HIV in TB patients enables timely antiretroviral therapy and TB treatment, which can significantly lower the risk of severe illness and death.
Tuberculosis patients who tested positive for HIV
Estimated number of tuberculosis (new and relapsed) patients that tested positive for HIV.
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 15, 2025
Date range
1999–2021
Unit
patients

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS – Global AIDS Update, Global Aids Monitoring

GAM is a standardized reporting framework coordinated by UNAIDS in which countries report HIV-related data every year. The data are used to assess progress toward global targets (currently the 95–95–95 targets and post-2025 goals).

The indicators and questions in this document are designed for use by national AIDS programmes and partners to assess the state of a country's HIV and AIDS response, and to measure progress towards achieving national HIV targets. Countries are encouraged to integrate these indicators and questions into their ongoing monitoring efforts and to report comprehensive national data through the Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) process. In this way they will contribute to improving understanding of the global response to the HIV epidemic, including progress that has been made towards achieving the commitments and global targets set out in the new United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030, adopted in June 2021, and the linked Sustainable Development Goals.

Retrieved on
December 15, 2025
Retrieved from
https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
AIDS, crisis and the power to transform: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2025. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2025. Full report: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2025/2025-global-aids-update-summary

GAM is a standardized reporting framework coordinated by UNAIDS in which countries report HIV-related data every year. The data are used to assess progress toward global targets (currently the 95–95–95 targets and post-2025 goals).

The indicators and questions in this document are designed for use by national AIDS programmes and partners to assess the state of a country's HIV and AIDS response, and to measure progress towards achieving national HIV targets. Countries are encouraged to integrate these indicators and questions into their ongoing monitoring efforts and to report comprehensive national data through the Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) process. In this way they will contribute to improving understanding of the global response to the HIV epidemic, including progress that has been made towards achieving the commitments and global targets set out in the new United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030, adopted in June 2021, and the linked Sustainable Development Goals.

Retrieved on
December 15, 2025
Retrieved from
https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
AIDS, crisis and the power to transform: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2025. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2025. Full report: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2025/2025-global-aids-update-summary

Various sources – Population

Our World in Data builds and maintains a long-run dataset on population by country, region, and for the world, based on various sources.

You can find more information on these sources and how our time series is constructed on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

Retrieved on
July 11, 2024
Retrieved from
https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
The long-run data on population is based on various sources, described on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

Our World in Data builds and maintains a long-run dataset on population by country, region, and for the world, based on various sources.

You can find more information on these sources and how our time series is constructed on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

Retrieved on
July 11, 2024
Retrieved from
https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
The long-run data on population is based on various sources, described on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Tuberculosis patients who tested positive for HIV”, part of the following publication: Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie (2023) - “HIV / AIDS”. Data adapted from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, Various sources. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251217-023707/grapher/tb-patients-tested-positive-for-hiv.html [online resource] (archived on December 17, 2025).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025); Population based on various sources (2024) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. “Tuberculosis patients who tested positive for HIV” [dataset]. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, “Global AIDS Update, Global Aids Monitoring”; Various sources, “Population” [original data]. Retrieved December 22, 2025 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251217-023707/grapher/tb-patients-tested-positive-for-hiv.html (archived on December 17, 2025).