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Number of pigs, 1961 to 2023

Number of pigs FAO – pigs
Country/area
1961
2023
Absolute Change
Relative Change
Albania130,400114,833-15,567-12%
Algeria3,0004,670+1,670+56%
Angola296,8503,591,236+3,294,386+1,110%
Antigua and Barbuda2,3505,126+2,776+118%
Argentina3,787,0005,887,401+2,100,401+55%
Armenia180,805
Australia1,615,3032,470,138+854,835+53%
Austria2,989,6232,516,460-473,163-16%
Azerbaijan4,828
Bahamas10,3005,024-5,276-51%
Barbados25,00023,505-1,495-6%
Belarus2,493,000
Belgium5,380,020
Belize14,00022,411+8,411+60%
Benin240,2091,002,585+762,376+317%
Bhutan44,00029,625-14,375-33%
Bolivia619,0003,190,607+2,571,607+415%
Bosnia and Herzegovina400,677
Botswana5,4008,500+3,100+57%
Brazil25,579,85642,997,536+17,417,680+68%
Brunei6,758843-5,915-88%
Bulgaria2,553,380724,750-1,828,630-72%
Burkina Faso93,0001,489,271+1,396,271+1,501%
Burundi4,4001,539,124+1,534,724+34,880%
Cambodia616,1472,036,958+1,420,811+231%
Cameroon254,0002,223,814+1,969,814+776%
Canada5,001,00013,905,000+8,904,000+178%
Cape Verde9,45972,333+62,874+665%
Central African Republic20,0001,058,057+1,038,057+5,190%
Chad5,000109,659+104,659+2,093%
Chile927,1002,815,970+1,888,870+204%
China82,270,000434,222,688+351,952,688+428%
Colombia1,795,00010,639,149+8,844,149+493%
Congo26,000103,285+77,285+297%
Cook Islands11,00023,346+12,346+112%
Costa Rica137,000528,692+391,692+286%
Cote d'Ivoire78,600457,470+378,870+482%
Croatia853,000
Cuba1,100,0001,738,569+638,569+58%
Cyprus26,400309,760+283,360+1,073%
Czechia1,362,280
Czechoslovakia5,961,980
Democratic Republic of Congo450,0001,011,972+561,972+125%
Denmark7,095,38111,368,000+4,272,619+60%
Dominica8,7005,072-3,628-42%
Dominican Republic710,000854,456+144,456+20%
East Timor216,921384,517+167,596+77%
Ecuador1,340,000983,999-356,001-27%
Egypt14,00021,180+7,180+51%
El Salvador384,700246,712-137,988-36%
Equatorial Guinea2,4007,489+5,089+212%
Estonia274,960
Eswatini11,58146,510+34,929+302%
Ethiopia36,978
Ethiopia (former)12,000
Fiji21,00067,136+46,136+220%
Finland534,000984,340+450,340+84%
France8,603,00011,794,050+3,191,050+37%
French Guiana6,000
French Polynesia8,22529,393+21,168+257%
Gabon80,000225,056+145,056+181%
Gambia3,00015,024+12,024+401%
Georgia150,200
Germany24,102,59221,223,700-2,878,892-12%
Ghana145,000923,613+778,613+537%
Greece628,000787,600+159,600+25%
Grenada2,6004,783+2,183+84%
Guadeloupe33,000
Guatemala529,0002,937,865+2,408,865+455%
Guinea13,700177,659+163,959+1,197%
Guinea-Bissau167,000460,588+293,588+176%
Guyana37,0009,548-27,452-74%
Haiti1,240,0001,012,016-227,984-18%
Honduras733,185466,551-266,634-36%
Hong Kong184,000116,696-67,304-37%
Hungary5,921,0002,607,700-3,313,300-56%
Iceland1,19826,000+24,802+2,070%
India5,176,0008,461,997+3,285,997+63%
Indonesia2,686,7337,288,719+4,601,986+171%
Iran55,000
Ireland944,4001,407,610+463,210+49%
Israel50,700133,004+82,304+162%
Italy4,335,4009,171,000+4,835,600+112%
Jamaica127,580218,431+90,851+71%
Japan2,784,0008,956,000+6,172,000+222%
Kazakhstan483,288
Kenya58,000840,160+782,160+1,349%
Kiribati9,00015,409+6,409+71%
Kyrgyzstan29,676
Laos600,0004,525,574+3,925,574+654%
Latvia289,980
Lebanon7,5007,442-58-1%
Lesotho54,40035,718-18,682-34%
Liberia60,000287,223+227,223+379%
Lithuania497,090
Luxembourg65,200
Madagascar450,0002,326,598+1,876,598+417%
Malawi100,4799,030,871+8,930,392+8,888%
Malaysia802,1791,240,224+438,045+55%
Mali9,12090,394+81,274+891%
Malta16,39235,790+19,398+118%
Martinique40,000
Mauritius4,52121,238+16,717+370%
Mexico5,988,00019,532,854+13,544,854+226%
Micronesia (country)38,963
Moldova350,717
Mongolia10,00025,636+15,636+156%
Montenegro24,883
Morocco55,0007,876-47,124-86%
Mozambique140,0001,175,399+1,035,399+740%
Myanmar652,2417,800,000+7,147,759+1,096%
Namibia16,76598,603+81,838+488%
Nauru1,0253,029+2,004+196%
Nepal180,0001,357,507+1,177,507+654%
Netherlands2,860,26910,375,000+7,514,731+263%
New Caledonia18,00037,474+19,474+108%
New Zealand655,432249,796-405,636-62%
Nicaragua377,400657,839+280,439+74%
Niger9,00043,283+34,283+381%
Nigeria640,0009,480,241+8,840,241+1,381%
Niue1,2002,330+1,130+94%
North Korea1,123,0002,386,214+1,263,214+112%
North Macedonia193,412
Norway534,100732,000+197,900+37%
Panama222,289420,058+197,769+89%
Papua New Guinea600,0002,137,122+1,537,122+256%
Paraguay575,3551,330,302+754,947+131%
Peru1,540,0003,467,015+1,927,015+125%
Philippines5,142,0009,765,636+4,623,636+90%
Poland13,434,0009,769,700-3,664,300-27%
Portugal1,527,0002,181,040+654,040+43%
Puerto Rico163,41141,557-121,854-75%
Reunion64,000
Romania4,300,0003,154,100-1,145,900-27%
Russia27,606,148
Rwanda52,000711,896+659,896+1,269%
Saint Kitts and Nevis2,1003,326+1,226+58%
Saint Lucia13,50010,835-2,665-20%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines4,0006,096+2,096+52%
Samoa30,06795,406+65,339+217%
Sao Tome and Principe4,80843,927+39,119+814%
Senegal31,000503,617+472,617+1,525%
Serbia2,140,989
Serbia and Montenegro
Seychelles2,3287,710+5,382+231%
Sierra Leone10,000238,597+228,597+2,286%
Singapore900,000
Slovakia403,040
Slovenia196,140
Solomon Islands19,00055,674+36,674+193%
Somalia2,8003,771+971+35%
South Africa1,492,0001,321,219-170,781-11%
South Korea1,255,68011,089,026+9,833,346+783%
Spain6,032,00033,803,040+27,771,040+460%
Sri Lanka58,237101,970+43,733+75%
Suriname7,71233,488+25,776+334%
Sweden2,048,0001,326,440-721,560-35%
Switzerland1,335,0001,324,415-10,585-1%
Syria010+10
Taiwan3,164,5715,156,174+1,991,603+63%
Tajikistan285
Tanzania93,000533,784+440,784+474%
Thailand3,286,4607,721,375+4,434,915+135%
Togo177,0051,173,597+996,592+563%
Tokelau3002,328+2,028+676%
Tonga18,22784,064+65,837+361%
Trinidad and Tobago29,00028,376-624-2%
Tunisia3,0005,402+2,402+80%
Turkey10,0861,673-8,413-83%
Turkmenistan7,958
Tuvalu5,50014,742+9,242+168%
USSR58,674,000
Uganda16,0004,792,947+4,776,947+29,856%
Ukraine4,948,300
United Kingdom6,052,1904,683,319-1,368,871-23%
United States55,560,00075,816,304+20,256,304+36%
Uruguay383,357153,000-230,357-60%
Uzbekistan40,299
Vanuatu52,60078,480+25,880+49%
Venezuela1,750,0003,047,569+1,297,569+74%
Vietnam7,165,20025,546,030+18,380,830+257%
Yugoslavia5,818,000
Zambia76,0001,194,741+1,118,741+1,472%
Zimbabwe112,000362,906+250,906+224%
Other
Africa5,667,82548,917,791+43,249,966+763%
Africa (FAO)5,667,82548,917,792+43,249,967+763%
Americas (FAO)110,805,496193,047,040+82,241,544+74%
Asia118,447,413539,252,877+420,805,464+355%
Asia (FAO)118,473,816539,562,624+421,088,808+355%
Belgium-Luxembourg (FAO)1,678,554
Caribbean (FAO)3,511,5413,957,173+445,632+13%
Central America (FAO)8,385,57424,812,982+16,427,408+196%
Central Asia (FAO)561,506
China (FAO)85,618,568439,495,584+353,877,016+413%
Eastern Africa (FAO)1,187,52822,578,124+21,390,596+1,801%
Eastern Asia (FAO)90,791,248461,952,448+371,161,200+409%
Eastern Europe (FAO)90,844,36053,419,736-37,424,624-41%
Europe166,457,705177,900,483+11,442,778+7%
Europe (FAO)168,109,856177,590,720+9,480,864+6%
European Union (27)87,950,837132,861,790+44,910,953+51%
European Union (27) (FAO)89,629,392132,861,792+43,232,400+48%
High-income countries168,882,254288,709,749+119,827,495+71%
Land Locked Developing Countries (FAO)2,596,73532,301,376+29,704,641+1,144%
Least Developed Countries (FAO)6,129,58049,880,916+43,751,336+714%
Low Income Food Deficit Countries (FAO)5,588,32136,906,552+31,318,231+560%
Low-income countries2,891,80427,981,473+25,089,669+868%
Lower-middle-income countries25,755,10589,463,640+63,708,535+247%
Melanesia710,6002,375,886+1,665,286+234%
Micronesia (FAO)10,02557,400+47,375+473%
Middle Africa (FAO)1,139,0588,374,497+7,235,439+635%
Net Food Importing Developing Countries (FAO)13,049,69362,076,032+49,026,339+376%
North America72,458,115118,491,458+46,033,343+64%
Northern Africa (FAO)75,00039,128-35,872-48%
Northern America (FAO)60,561,00089,721,296+29,160,296+48%
Northern Europe (FAO)17,209,26821,589,740+4,380,472+25%
Oceania3,065,8795,404,830+2,338,951+76%
Oceania (FAO)3,065,8795,404,830+2,338,951+76%
Polynesia74,519251,609+177,090+238%
Small Island Developing States (FAO)5,670,1347,695,500+2,025,366+36%
South America38,347,38074,555,584+36,208,204+94%
South America (FAO)38,347,38074,555,584+36,208,204+94%
South-eastern Asia (FAO)22,074,64066,309,876+44,235,236+200%
Southern Africa (FAO)1,580,1461,510,550-69,596-4%
Southern Asia (FAO)5,513,2379,951,100+4,437,863+80%
Southern Europe (FAO)18,487,19249,902,404+31,415,212+170%
Upper-middle-income countries206,747,654558,340,157+351,592,503+170%
Western Africa (FAO)1,686,09316,415,496+14,729,403+874%
Western Asia (FAO)94,686787,722+693,036+732%
Western Europe (FAO)41,569,04052,678,844+11,109,804+27%
World406,122,880964,523,008+558,400,128+137%
Data

Number of pigs

FAO
See all data and research on:
Agricultural Production

What you should know about this indicator

Item: Swine / pigs

Description: Swine / pigs This subclass is defined through the following headings/subheadings of the HS 2007: 0103.

Metric: Stocks

Description: Number of animals of the species present in the country at the time of enumeration. It includes animals raised either for draft purposes or for meat, eggs and dairy production or kept for breeding. Live animals in captivity for fur or skin such as foxes, minks etc. are not included in the system although furskin trade is reported. The enumeration to be chosen, when more than one survey is taken, is the closest to the beginning of the calendar year. Livestock data are reported in number of heads (units) except for poultry, rabbits and other rodents which are reported in thousand units. Source: FAO Statistics Division.

Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
March 17, 2025
Next expected update
March 2026
Date range
1961–2023
Unit
animals

Related research and writing

A dark blue background with a lighter blue world map superimposed over it. Yellow text that says Meat and Dairy Production by Our World in Data

Meat and Dairy Production

Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Crop and livestock statistics are recorded for 278 products, covering the following categories:

  1. Crops primary: Cereals, Citrus Fruit, Fibre Crops, Fruit, Oil Crops, Oil Crops and Cakes in Oil Equivalent, Pulses, Roots and Tubers, Sugar Crops, Treenuts and Vegetables. Data are expressed in terms of area harvested, production quantity and yield. Area and production data on cereals relate to crops harvested for dry grain only. Cereal crops harvested for hay or harvested green for food, feed or silage or used for grazing are therefore excluded.

  2. Crops processed: Beer of barley; Cotton lint; Cottonseed; Margarine, short; Molasses; Oil, coconut (copra); Oil, cottonseed; Oil, groundnut; Oil, linseed; Oil, maize; Oil, olive, virgin; Oil, palm; Oil, palm kernel; Oil, rapeseed; Oil, safflower; Oil, sesame; Oil, soybean; Oil, sunflower; Palm kernels; Sugar Raw Centrifugal; Wine.

  3. Live animals: Animals live n.e.s.; Asses; Beehives; Buffaloes; Camelids, other; Camels; Cattle; Chickens; Ducks; Geese and guinea fowls; Goats; Horses; Mules; Pigeons, other birds; Pigs; Rabbits and hares; Rodents, other; Sheep; Turkeys.

  4. Livestock primary: Beeswax; Eggs (various types); Hides buffalo, fresh; Hides, cattle, fresh; Honey, natural; Meat (ass, bird nes, buffalo, camel, cattle, chicken, duck, game, goat, goose and guinea fowl, horse, mule, Meat nes, meat other camelids, Meat other rodents, pig, rabbit, sheep, turkey); Milk (buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sheep); Offals, nes; Silk-worm cocoons, reelable; Skins (goat, sheep); Snails, not sea; Wool, greasy.

  5. Livestock processed: Butter (of milk from sheep, goat, buffalo, cow); Cheese (of milk from goat, buffalo, sheep, cow milk); Cheese of skimmed cow milk; Cream fresh; Ghee (cow and buffalo milk); Lard; Milk (dry buttermilk, skimmed condensed, skimmed cow, skimmed dried, skimmed evaporated, whole condensed, whole dried, whole evaporated); Silk raw; Tallow; Whey (condensed and dry); Yoghurt.

Retrieved on
March 17, 2025
Retrieved from
http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - Production: Crops and livestock products (2025).

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All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

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  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Number of pigs”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser (2023) - “Agricultural Production”. Data adapted from Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pig-livestock-count-heads [online resource]
How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Number of pigs – FAO” [dataset]. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, “Production: Crops and livestock products” [original data]. Retrieved April 4, 2025 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/pig-livestock-count-heads

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