Per capita electricity generation, 2019

Annual average electricity generation per person, measured in kilowatt-hours.

Total electricity generation per person Ember and Energy Institutekilowatt-hours
Country/area
2019
Afghanistan
28 kWh
Albania
1,809 kWh
Algeria
1,910 kWh
American Samoa
3,380 kWh
Angola
489 kWh
Antigua and Barbuda
3,908 kWh
Argentina
3,118 kWh
Armenia
2,655 kWh
Aruba
9,112 kWh
Australia
10,486 kWh
Austria
7,961 kWh
Azerbaijan
2,536 kWh
Bahamas
4,968 kWh
Bahrain
22,152 kWh
Bangladesh
512 kWh
Barbados
3,783 kWh
Belarus
4,182 kWh
Belgium
8,053 kWh
Belize
1,336 kWh
Benin
44 kWh
Bermuda
9,556 kWh
Bhutan
11,662 kWh
Bolivia
864 kWh
Bosnia and Herzegovina
5,183 kWh
Botswana
1,004 kWh
Brazil
2,990 kWh
British Virgin Islands
5,223 kWh
Brunei
11,254 kWh
Bulgaria
6,199 kWh
Burkina Faso
38 kWh
Burundi
30 kWh
Cambodia
545 kWh
Cameroon
333 kWh
Canada
17,484 kWh
Cape Verde
763 kWh
Cayman Islands
10,884 kWh
Central African Republic
29 kWh
Chad
20 kWh
Chile
4,065 kWh
China
5,277 kWh
Colombia
1,570 kWh
Comoros
139 kWh
Congo
657 kWh
Cook Islands
2,335 kWh
Costa Rica
2,248 kWh
Cote d'Ivoire
408 kWh
Croatia
3,063 kWh
Cuba
1,831 kWh
Cyprus
4,191 kWh
Czechia
8,135 kWh
Democratic Republic of Congo
126 kWh
Denmark
5,067 kWh
Djibouti
84 kWh
Dominica
1,960 kWh
Dominican Republic
1,890 kWh
East Timor
406 kWh
Ecuador
1,863 kWh
Egypt
1,899 kWh
El Salvador
970 kWh
Equatorial Guinea
901 kWh
Eritrea
103 kWh
Estonia
5,735 kWh
Eswatini
419 kWh
Ethiopia
132 kWh
Falkland Islands
5,363 kWh
Faroe Islands
7,349 kWh
Fiji
1,198 kWh
Finland
12,426 kWh
France
8,785 kWh
French Guiana
3,379 kWh
French Polynesia
2,369 kWh
Gabon
1,021 kWh
Gambia
183 kWh
Georgia
3,145 kWh
Germany
7,217 kWh
Ghana
549 kWh
Gibraltar
6,725 kWh
Greece
4,535 kWh
Greenland
9,472 kWh
Grenada
1,955 kWh
Guadeloupe
4,349 kWh
Guam
10,318 kWh
Guatemala
782 kWh
Guinea
159 kWh
Guinea-Bissau
41 kWh
Guyana
1,427 kWh
Haiti
95 kWh
Honduras
1,115 kWh
Hong Kong
4,928 kWh
Hungary
3,508 kWh
Iceland
53,660 kWh
India
1,173 kWh
Indonesia
1,096 kWh
Iran
3,684 kWh
Iraq
2,116 kWh
Ireland
6,272 kWh
Israel
8,376 kWh
Italy
4,855 kWh
Jamaica
1,649 kWh
Japan
8,155 kWh
Jordan
1,919 kWh
Kazakhstan
5,678 kWh
Kenya
228 kWh
Kiribati
241 kWh
Kosovo
3,764 kWh
Kuwait
16,903 kWh
Kyrgyzstan
2,367 kWh
Laos
4,332 kWh
Latvia
3,360 kWh
Lebanon
3,736 kWh
Lesotho
225 kWh
Liberia
58 kWh
Libya
5,272 kWh
Lithuania
1,172 kWh
Luxembourg
1,726 kWh
Macao
1,266 kWh
Madagascar
79 kWh
Malawi
84 kWh
Malaysia
5,441 kWh
Maldives
1,605 kWh
Mali
152 kWh
Malta
4,110 kWh
Martinique
4,164 kWh
Mauritania
356 kWh
Mauritius
2,492 kWh
Mexico
2,755 kWh
Moldova
1,830 kWh
Mongolia
2,147 kWh
Montenegro
5,441 kWh
Montserrat
2,208 kWh
Morocco
1,112 kWh
Mozambique
627 kWh
Myanmar
364 kWh
Namibia
564 kWh
Nauru
3,291 kWh
Nepal
213 kWh
Netherlands
6,914 kWh
New Caledonia
11,949 kWh
New Zealand
8,822 kWh
Nicaragua
687 kWh
Niger
27 kWh
Nigeria
163 kWh
Niue
0 kWh
North Korea
926 kWh
North Macedonia
2,776 kWh
Norway
25,023 kWh
Oman
8,441 kWh
Pakistan
597 kWh
Palestine
165 kWh
Panama
2,750 kWh
Papua New Guinea
458 kWh
Paraguay
7,594 kWh
Peru
1,737 kWh
Philippines
961 kWh
Poland
4,240 kWh
Portugal
5,015 kWh
Puerto Rico
5,737 kWh
Qatar
17,811 kWh
Reunion
3,212 kWh
Romania
3,010 kWh
Russia
7,672 kWh
Rwanda
67 kWh
Saint Helena
1,828 kWh
Saint Kitts and Nevis
4,818 kWh
Saint Lucia
2,296 kWh
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
8,401 kWh
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1,429 kWh
Samoa
755 kWh
Sao Tome and Principe
513 kWh
Saudi Arabia
10,566 kWh
Senegal
364 kWh
Serbia
5,080 kWh
Seychelles
5,461 kWh
Sierra Leone
25 kWh
Singapore
9,229 kWh
Slovakia
5,172 kWh
Slovenia
7,520 kWh
Solomon Islands
148 kWh
Somalia
23 kWh
South Africa
4,348 kWh
South Korea
11,327 kWh
South Sudan
54 kWh
Spain
5,740 kWh
Sri Lanka
738 kWh
Sudan
375 kWh
Suriname
3,115 kWh
Sweden
16,403 kWh
Switzerland
8,229 kWh
Syria
879 kWh
Taiwan
11,531 kWh
Tajikistan
2,245 kWh
Tanzania
130 kWh
Thailand
2,616 kWh
Togo
89 kWh
Tonga
667 kWh
Trinidad and Tobago
6,053 kWh
Tunisia
1,814 kWh
Turkey
3,596 kWh
Turkmenistan
3,658 kWh
Turks and Caicos Islands
6,032 kWh
Uganda
105 kWh
Ukraine
3,486 kWh
United Arab Emirates
15,030 kWh
United Kingdom
4,850 kWh
United States
12,438 kWh
United States Virgin Islands
6,545 kWh
Uruguay
4,687 kWh
Uzbekistan
1,926 kWh
Vanuatu
230 kWh
Venezuela
2,940 kWh
Vietnam
2,374 kWh
Western Sahara
Yemen
104 kWh
Zambia
805 kWh
Zimbabwe
553 kWh
Other
Africa
654 kWh
Asia
3,085 kWh
Europe
6,445 kWh
European Union (27)
6,459 kWh
High-income countries
9,402 kWh
Low-income countries
189 kWh
Lower-middle-income countries
1,024 kWh
North America
8,983 kWh
Oceania
7,432 kWh
South America
2,763 kWh
Upper-middle-income countries
4,668 kWh
World
3,448 kWh
Data

Total electricity generation per person

Ember and Energy Institute
See all data and research on:

About this data

Total electricity generation per person
Ember and Energy Institute
Measured in kilowatt-hours per person.
Source
Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
June 20, 2024
Next expected update
June 2025
Date range
1985–2023
Unit
kilowatt-hours

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

This dataset contains yearly electricity generation, capacity, emissions, import and demand data for over 200 geographies.

You can find more about Ember's methodology in this document.

Retrieved on
May 8, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2024).
The data is collected from multi-country datasets (EIA, Eurostat, Energy Institute, UN) as well as national sources (e.g China data from the National Bureau of Statistics).

The Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year.

Retrieved on
June 20, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024).

Our World in Data builds and maintains a long-run dataset on population by country, region, and for the world, based on various sources.

You can find more information on these sources and how our time series is constructed on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

Retrieved on
March 31, 2023
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
The long-run data on population is based on various sources, described on this page: https://ourworldindata.org/population-sources

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline
Notes on our processing step for this indicator
  • We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Total electricity generation per person”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser (2023) - “Energy”. Data adapted from Ember, Energy Institute, Various sources. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-electricity-generation [online resource]
How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); Population based on various sources (2023) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Total electricity generation per person – Ember and Energy Institute” [dataset]. Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data”; Energy Institute, “Statistical Review of World Energy”; Various sources, “Population” [original data]. Retrieved April 5, 2025 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/per-capita-electricity-generation