Electricity generation from renewables

Measured in terawatt-hours. Renewable sources include hydropower, solar, wind, geothermal, bioenergy, wave and tidal.

Electricity generation from renewables Ember and Energy Instituteterawatt-hours
Country/area
1965
2023
Absolute Change
Relative Change
Afghanistan1 TWh
Albania7 TWh
Algeria1 TWh
American Samoa0 TWh
Angola13 TWh
Antigua and Barbuda0 TWh
Argentina53 TWh
Armenia2 TWh
Aruba0 TWh
Australia99 TWh
Austria57 TWh
Azerbaijan2 TWh
Bahamas0 TWh
Bahrain0 TWh
Bangladesh2 TWh
Barbados0 TWh
Belarus1 TWh
Belgium27 TWh
Belize0 TWh
Benin0 TWh
Bermuda0 TWh
Bhutan9 TWh
Bolivia4 TWh
Bosnia and Herzegovina7 TWh
Botswana0 TWh
Brazil632 TWh
British Virgin Islands0 TWh
Brunei0 TWh
Bulgaria10 TWh
Burkina Faso0 TWh
Burundi0 TWh
Cambodia4 TWh
Cameroon5 TWh
Canada420 TWh
Cape Verde0 TWh
Cayman Islands0 TWh
Central African Republic0 TWh
Chad0 TWh
Chile51 TWh
China2,902 TWh
Colombia58 TWh
Comoros0 TWh
Congo1 TWh
Cook Islands0 TWh
Costa Rica11 TWh
Cote d'Ivoire3 TWh
Croatia12 TWh
Cuba1 TWh
Cyprus1 TWh
Czechia11 TWh
Democratic Republic of Congo11 TWh
Denmark29 TWh
Djibouti0 TWh
Dominica0 TWh
Dominican Republic3 TWh
East Timor0 TWh
Ecuador27 TWh
Egypt24 TWh
El Salvador5 TWh
Equatorial Guinea0 TWh
Eritrea0 TWh
Estonia3 TWh
Eswatini1 TWh
Ethiopia15 TWh
Falkland Islands0 TWh
Faroe Islands0 TWh
Fiji1 TWh
Finland41 TWh
France135 TWh
French Guiana1 TWh
French Polynesia0 TWh
Gabon1 TWh
Gambia0 TWh
Georgia11 TWh
Germany265 TWh
Ghana8 TWh
Gibraltar0 TWh
Greece25 TWh
Greenland0 TWh
Grenada0 TWh
Guadeloupe1 TWh
Guam0 TWh
Guatemala9 TWh
Guinea2 TWh
Guinea-Bissau0 TWh
Guyana0 TWh
Haiti0 TWh
Honduras8 TWh
Hong Kong0 TWh
Hungary9 TWh
Iceland20 TWh
India384 TWh
Indonesia65 TWh
Iran16 TWh
Iraq4 TWh
Ireland14 TWh
Israel8 TWh
Italy45 TWh115 TWh+69 TWh+153%
Jamaica1 TWh
Japan76 TWh242 TWh+165 TWh+217%
Jordan5 TWh
Kazakhstan15 TWh
Kenya11 TWh
Kiribati0 TWh
Kosovo1 TWh
Kuwait0 TWh
Kyrgyzstan12 TWh
Laos34 TWh
Latvia5 TWh
Lebanon1 TWh
Lesotho1 TWh
Liberia1 TWh
Libya0 TWh
Lithuania4 TWh
Luxembourg1 TWh
Macao0 TWh
Madagascar1 TWh
Malawi1 TWh
Malaysia36 TWh
Maldives0 TWh
Mali1 TWh
Malta1 TWh
Martinique0 TWh
Mauritania1 TWh
Mauritius1 TWh
Mexico69 TWh
Moldova1 TWh
Mongolia1 TWh
Montenegro2 TWh
Montserrat0 TWh
Morocco9 TWh
Mozambique16 TWh
Myanmar11 TWh
Namibia1 TWh
Nauru0 TWh
Nepal10 TWh
Netherlands0 TWh58 TWh+58 TWh
New Caledonia0 TWh
New Zealand39 TWh
Nicaragua3 TWh
Niger0 TWh
Nigeria8 TWh
Niue0 TWh
North Korea13 TWh
North Macedonia2 TWh
Norway49 TWh151 TWh+102 TWh+206%
Oman0 TWh
Pakistan44 TWh
Palestine0 TWh
Panama10 TWh
Papua New Guinea1 TWh
Paraguay57 TWh
Peru35 TWh
Philippines2 TWh26 TWh+24 TWh+1,552%
Poland1 TWh46 TWh+45 TWh+4,869%
Portugal4 TWh33 TWh+28 TWh+681%
Puerto Rico1 TWh
Qatar0 TWh
Reunion1 TWh
Romania28 TWh
Russia207 TWh
Rwanda1 TWh
Saint Helena0 TWh
Saint Kitts and Nevis0 TWh
Saint Lucia0 TWh
Saint Pierre and Miquelon0 TWh
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines0 TWh
Samoa0 TWh
Sao Tome and Principe0 TWh
Saudi Arabia6 TWh
Senegal2 TWh
Serbia14 TWh
Seychelles0 TWh
Sierra Leone0 TWh
Singapore3 TWh
Slovakia7 TWh
Slovenia6 TWh
Solomon Islands0 TWh
Somalia0 TWh
South Africa30 TWh
South Korea55 TWh
South Sudan0 TWh
Spain20 TWh135 TWh+115 TWh+586%
Sri Lanka0 TWh9 TWh+8 TWh+2,233%
Sudan11 TWh
Suriname1 TWh
Sweden46 TWh115 TWh+69 TWh+148%
Switzerland24 TWh45 TWh+21 TWh+87%
Syria1 TWh
Taiwan24 TWh
Tajikistan19 TWh
Tanzania3 TWh
Thailand30 TWh
Togo0 TWh
Tonga0 TWh
Trinidad and Tobago0 TWh
Tunisia1 TWh
Turkey2 TWh134 TWh+132 TWh+5,795%
Turkmenistan0 TWh
Turks and Caicos Islands0 TWh
USSR81 TWh
Uganda5 TWh
Ukraine20 TWh
United Arab Emirates7 TWh
United Kingdom5 TWh135 TWh+130 TWh+2,828%
United States963 TWh
United States Virgin Islands0 TWh
Uruguay12 TWh
Uzbekistan7 TWh
Vanuatu0 TWh
Venezuela66 TWh
Vietnam113 TWh
Western Sahara
Yemen1 TWh
Zambia17 TWh
Zimbabwe6 TWh
Other
ASEAN (Ember)316 TWh
Africa205 TWh
Africa (EI)218 TWh
Africa (Ember)214 TWh
Asia143 TWh4,002 TWh+3,859 TWh+2,699%
Asia (Ember)4,070 TWh
Asia Pacific (EI)158 TWh4,142 TWh+3,984 TWh+2,526%
CIS (EI)81 TWh269 TWh+188 TWh+231%
Central America (EI)43 TWh
Eastern Africa (EI)95 TWh
Europe384 TWh1,667 TWh+1,283 TWh+334%
Europe (EI)305 TWh1,769 TWh+1,464 TWh+480%
Europe (Ember)1,942 TWh
European Union (27)215 TWh1,079 TWh+864 TWh+402%
G20 (Ember)7,585 TWh
G7 (Ember)2,274 TWh
High-income countries725 TWh3,333 TWh+2,608 TWh+360%
Latin America and Caribbean (Ember)1,121 TWh
Low-income countries79 TWh
Lower-middle-income countries852 TWh
Middle Africa (EI)34 TWh
Middle East (EI)69 TWh
Middle East (Ember)42 TWh
Non-OECD (EI)205 TWh5,312 TWh+5,107 TWh+2,492%
North America1,545 TWh
North America (EI)1,471 TWh
North America (Ember)1,384 TWh
OECD (EI)736 TWh3,676 TWh+2,940 TWh+399%
OECD (Ember)3,642 TWh
Oceania132 TWh
Oceania (Ember)141 TWh
South America931 TWh
South and Central America (EI)1,050 TWh
Upper-middle-income countries155 TWh4,218 TWh+4,063 TWh+2,629%
Western Africa (EI)31 TWh
World941 TWh8,914 TWh+7,973 TWh+847%
Data

Electricity generation from renewables

Ember and Energy Institute
See all data and research on:

About this data

Electricity generation from renewables
Ember and Energy Institute
Measured in terawatt-hours.
Source
Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
June 20, 2024
Next expected update
June 2025
Date range
1965–2023
Unit
terawatt-hours

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

This dataset contains yearly electricity generation, capacity, emissions, import and demand data for over 200 geographies.

You can find more about Ember's methodology in this document.

Retrieved on
May 8, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Ember - Yearly Electricity Data (2024).
The data is collected from multi-country datasets (EIA, Eurostat, Energy Institute, UN) as well as national sources (e.g China data from the National Bureau of Statistics).

The Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year.

Retrieved on
June 20, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024).

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline
Notes on our processing step for this indicator
  • We rely on Ember as the primary source of electricity data. While the Energy Institute (EI) provides primary energy (not just electricity) consumption data and it provides a longer time-series (dating back to 1965) than Ember (which only dates back to 1990), EI does not provide data for all countries or for all sources of electricity (for example, only Ember provides data on electricity from bioenergy). So, where data from Ember is available for a given country and year, we rely on it as the primary source. We then supplement this with data from EI where data from Ember is not available.

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Electricity generation from renewables”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado, and Max Roser (2023) - “Energy”. Data adapted from Ember, Energy Institute. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-renewables [online resource]
How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Ember (2024); Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Electricity generation from renewables – Ember and Energy Institute” [dataset]. Ember, “Yearly Electricity Data”; Energy Institute, “Statistical Review of World Energy” [original data]. Retrieved April 10, 2025 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/electricity-renewables