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Tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV

central estimate
See all data and research on:
HIV/AIDS
Data sources and processing
Insights about this data
Data sources and processingRelated articlesRelated charts
Insights about this dataRelated articlesRelated charts

What you should know about this indicator

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is the top cause of death among people living with HIV despite being preventable and treatable. Lack of integrated TB-HIV services and low uptake of preventive treatments contribute to these avoidable deaths.
  • People with TB are strongly advised to be tested for HIV because HIV weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to TB and complicating treatment outcomes.
  • Improved screening, diagnosis, and treatment can significantly reduce TB-related deaths among people living with HIV.
Tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV
central estimate
Central estimate of the number of deaths from people living with HIV that are related to tuberculosis.
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 15, 2025
Date range
2000–2023
Unit
deaths

Related research and writing

A dark blue background with a lighter blue world map superimposed over it. Yellow text that says HIV/AIDS by Our World in Data

HIV / AIDS

Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie

What you should know about this indicator

  • Tuberculosis (TB) is the top cause of death among people living with HIV despite being preventable and treatable. Lack of integrated TB-HIV services and low uptake of preventive treatments contribute to these avoidable deaths.
  • People with TB are strongly advised to be tested for HIV because HIV weakens the immune system, increasing vulnerability to TB and complicating treatment outcomes.
  • Improved screening, diagnosis, and treatment can significantly reduce TB-related deaths among people living with HIV.
Tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV
central estimate
Central estimate of the number of deaths from people living with HIV that are related to tuberculosis.
Source
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
December 15, 2025
Date range
2000–2023
Unit
deaths

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS – Global AIDS Update, Global Aids Monitoring

GAM is a standardized reporting framework coordinated by UNAIDS in which countries report HIV-related data every year. The data are used to assess progress toward global targets (currently the 95–95–95 targets and post-2025 goals).

The indicators and questions in this document are designed for use by national AIDS programmes and partners to assess the state of a country's HIV and AIDS response, and to measure progress towards achieving national HIV targets. Countries are encouraged to integrate these indicators and questions into their ongoing monitoring efforts and to report comprehensive national data through the Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) process. In this way they will contribute to improving understanding of the global response to the HIV epidemic, including progress that has been made towards achieving the commitments and global targets set out in the new United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030, adopted in June 2021, and the linked Sustainable Development Goals.

Retrieved on
December 15, 2025
Retrieved from
https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
AIDS, crisis and the power to transform: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2025. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2025. Full report: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2025/2025-global-aids-update-summary

GAM is a standardized reporting framework coordinated by UNAIDS in which countries report HIV-related data every year. The data are used to assess progress toward global targets (currently the 95–95–95 targets and post-2025 goals).

The indicators and questions in this document are designed for use by national AIDS programmes and partners to assess the state of a country's HIV and AIDS response, and to measure progress towards achieving national HIV targets. Countries are encouraged to integrate these indicators and questions into their ongoing monitoring efforts and to report comprehensive national data through the Global AIDS Monitoring (GAM) process. In this way they will contribute to improving understanding of the global response to the HIV epidemic, including progress that has been made towards achieving the commitments and global targets set out in the new United Nations Political Declaration on HIV and AIDS: Ending Inequalities and Getting on Track to End AIDS by 2030, adopted in June 2021, and the linked Sustainable Development Goals.

Retrieved on
December 15, 2025
Retrieved from
https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/dataset
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
AIDS, crisis and the power to transform: UNAIDS Global AIDS Update 2025. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS; 2025. Full report: https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/documents/2025/2025-global-aids-update-summary

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All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

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  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
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Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV”, part of the following publication: Max Roser and Hannah Ritchie (2023) - “HIV / AIDS”. Data adapted from Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. Retrieved from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251217-023707/grapher/tb-related-deaths-hiv.html [online resource] (archived on December 17, 2025).

How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. “Tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV – central estimate” [dataset]. Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS, “Global AIDS Update, Global Aids Monitoring” [original data]. Retrieved December 20, 2025 from https://archive.ourworldindata.org/20251217-023707/grapher/tb-related-deaths-hiv.html (archived on December 17, 2025).