Death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene, 2019

Death rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation or lack of hygiene (WASH), measured as the number of deaths per 100,000 people of a given population.

3.9.2 - Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene from diarrhoea, intestinal nematode infections, malnutrition and acute respiratory infections (deaths per 100,000 population) - SH_STA_WASHARI deaths per 100,000 population
Country/area
2019
Afghanistan
16.64
Algeria
4.05
Angola
48.85
Antigua and Barbuda
2.47
Argentina
11.45
Armenia
5.83
Australia
1.87
Austria
1.98
Azerbaijan
3.64
Bahamas
2.60
Bahrain
0.78
Bangladesh
18.23
Barbados
7.71
Belarus
1.62
Belgium
5.31
Belize
4.31
Benin
60.18
Bhutan
15.67
Bolivia
14.27
Bosnia and Herzegovina
1.93
Botswana
26.85
Brazil
6.61
Brunei
1.68
Bulgaria
2.89
Burkina Faso
60.91
Burundi
53.25
Cambodia
17.13
Cameroon
47.26
Canada
2.29
Cape Verde
12.11
Central African Republic
97.01
Chad
99.20
Chile
2.26
China
2.20
Colombia
3.39
Comoros
43.85
Congo
26.38
Costa Rica
2.87
Cote d'Ivoire
46.95
Croatia
2.69
Cuba
9.73
Cyprus
1.60
Czechia
4.07
Democratic Republic of Congo
52.28
Denmark
4.14
Djibouti
37.57
Dominican Republic
5.78
East Timor
20.43
Ecuador
4.69
Egypt
4.81
El Salvador
6.13
Equatorial Guinea
29.73
Eritrea
66.53
Estonia
2.59
Eswatini
46.45
Ethiopia
40.68
Fiji
10.80
Finland
0.79
France
3.37
Gabon
17.49
Gambia
29.53
Georgia
3.35
Germany
3.17
Ghana
25.16
Greece
7.63
Grenada
6.68
Guatemala
15.27
Guinea
57.76
Guinea-Bissau
49.45
Guyana
8.57
Haiti
25.94
Honduras
7.13
Hungary
2.02
Iceland
2.36
India
36.43
Indonesia
15.82
Iran
2.92
Iraq
4.44
Ireland
2.71
Israel
2.05
Italy
3.01
Jamaica
2.29
Japan
8.43
Jordan
1.94
Kazakhstan
3.22
Kenya
29.04
Kiribati
37.37
Kuwait
0.79
Kyrgyzstan
2.31
Laos
20.52
Latvia
2.63
Lebanon
2.39
Lesotho
108.06
Liberia
34.62
Libya
2.15
Lithuania
2.61
Luxembourg
1.88
Madagascar
40.06
Malawi
30.81
Malaysia
14.41
Maldives
2.29
Mali
66.12
Malta
4.59
Mauritania
37.79
Mauritius
5.47
Mexico
3.54
Micronesia (country)
14.04
Moldova
3.57
Mongolia
3.16
Montenegro
1.83
Morocco
4.55
Mozambique
45.56
Myanmar
12.90
Namibia
28.81
Nepal
17.80
Netherlands
3.37
New Zealand
2.12
Nicaragua
3.50
Niger
70.26
Nigeria
71.73
North Korea
4.10
North Macedonia
1.04
Norway
3.61
Oman
1.60
Pakistan
38.80
Panama
4.24
Papua New Guinea
24.88
Paraguay
4.65
Peru
7.59
Philippines
16.87
Poland
5.40
Portugal
6.76
Qatar
0.42
Romania
7.20
Russia
3.25
Rwanda
25.00
Saint Lucia
5.81
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5.25
Samoa
8.18
Sao Tome and Principe
16.65
Saudi Arabia
1.93
Senegal
31.75
Serbia
3.86
Seychelles
8.35
Sierra Leone
69.54
Singapore
8.49
Slovakia
3.62
Slovenia
1.90
Solomon Islands
32.68
Somalia
99.19
South Africa
27.59
South Korea
5.20
South Sudan
68.08
Spain
3.17
Sri Lanka
4.83
Sudan
15.78
Suriname
7.10
Sweden
3.04
Switzerland
2.53
Syria
9.14
Tajikistan
9.00
Tanzania
30.21
Thailand
11.80
Togo
42.41
Tonga
7.10
Trinidad and Tobago
1.61
Tunisia
3.13
Turkey
2.48
Turkmenistan
5.66
Uganda
28.09
Ukraine
2.34
United Arab Emirates
0.85
United Kingdom
6.11
United States
2.26
Uruguay
4.44
Uzbekistan
2.90
Vanuatu
25.02
Venezuela
5.17
Vietnam
6.92
Yemen
15.64
Zambia
35.77
Zimbabwe
36.20
Other
Asia (UN)
17.01
Australia and New Zealand (UN)
1.91
Central and Southern Asia (UN)
31.60
Eastern and South-Eastern Asia (UN)
5.98
Europe (UN)
3.71
Europe and Northern America (UN)
3.23
Latin America and the Caribbean (UN)
6.51
Least Developed Countries (LDCs)
36.19
Northern Africa (UN)
6.42
Northern Africa and Western Asia (UN)
5.38
Northern America (UN)
2.26
Oceania (UN)
7.85
Small Island Developing States (SIDS)
15.31
Sub-Saharan Africa (UN)
49.16
World
18.21
Data

Death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene

What you should know about this indicator

Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene from diarrhoea, intestinal nematode infections, malnutrition and acute respiratory infections (deaths per 100,000 population)

Further information available at: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-03-09-02.pdf

Death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
Mortality rate attributed to unsafe water, unsafe sanitation and lack of hygiene from diarrhoea, intestinal nematode infections, malnutrition and acute respiratory infections (deaths per 100,000 population)
Source
World Health Organization – processed by Our World in Data
Last updated
August 27, 2024
Next expected update
August 2026
Date range
2019–2019
Unit
per 100,000 population

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) dataset is the primary collection of data tracking progress towards the SDG indicators, compiled from officially-recognized international sources.

Retrieved on
August 27, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
World Health Organization via UN SDG Indicators Database (https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/dataportal), UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs (accessed 2024). More information available at: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/metadata/files/Metadata-03-09-02.pdf.

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Citations

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“Data Page: Death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene”. Our World in Data (2025). Data adapted from World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/mortality-rate-attributable-to-wash [online resource]
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World Health Organization – processed by Our World in Data

Full citation

World Health Organization – processed by Our World in Data. “Death rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene” [dataset]. World Health Organization, “Global Health Observatory (GHO), World Health Organisation (WHO)” [original data]. Retrieved April 9, 2025 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/mortality-rate-attributable-to-wash