Gas production

Measured in terawatt-hours.

Gas production terawatt-hours
Country/area
1900
2023
Absolute Change
Relative Change
Afghanistan0 TWh
Albania0 TWh
Algeria0 TWh1,015 TWh+1,015 TWh
American Samoa
Angola0 TWh
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina0 TWh416 TWh+416 TWh
Armenia
Aruba
Australia0 TWh1,517 TWh+1,517 TWh
Austria0 TWh
Azerbaijan356 TWh
Bahamas
Bahrain0 TWh167 TWh+167 TWh
Bangladesh0 TWh211 TWh+211 TWh
Barbados0 TWh
Belarus
Belgium0 TWh
Belize
Benin
Bermuda
Bhutan
Bolivia0 TWh119 TWh+119 TWh
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Brazil0 TWh234 TWh+234 TWh
British Virgin Islands
Brunei0 TWh100 TWh+100 TWh
Bulgaria0 TWh
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cambodia
Cameroon
Canada0 TWh1,903 TWh+1,903 TWh
Cape Verde
Cayman Islands
Central African Republic
Chad
Chile0 TWh
China0 TWh2,343 TWh+2,343 TWh
Colombia0 TWh121 TWh+121 TWh
Comoros
Congo
Cook Islands
Costa Rica
Cote d'Ivoire
Croatia
Cuba
Cyprus
Czechia
Czechoslovakia0 TWh
Democratic Republic of Congo
Denmark0 TWh14 TWh+14 TWh
Djibouti
Dominica
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador0 TWh
Egypt0 TWh571 TWh+571 TWh
El Salvador
Equatorial Guinea
Eritrea
Estonia
Eswatini
Ethiopia
Falkland Islands
Faroe Islands
Fiji
Finland
France0 TWh
French Guiana
French Polynesia
Gabon
Gambia
Georgia
Germany0 TWh38 TWh+38 TWh
Ghana
Gibraltar
Greece0 TWh
Greenland
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guam
Guatemala
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Hong Kong
Hungary0 TWh
Iceland
India0 TWh316 TWh+316 TWh
Indonesia0 TWh643 TWh+643 TWh
Iran0 TWh2,517 TWh+2,517 TWh
Iraq0 TWh99 TWh+99 TWh
Ireland0 TWh
Israel0 TWh235 TWh+235 TWh
Italy0 TWh28 TWh+28 TWh
Jamaica
Japan0 TWh
Jordan
Kazakhstan308 TWh
Kenya
Kiribati
Kosovo
Kuwait0 TWh135 TWh+135 TWh
Kyrgyzstan
Laos
Latvia
Lebanon
Lesotho
Liberia
Libya0 TWh163 TWh+163 TWh
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Macao
Madagascar
Malawi
Malaysia0 TWh811 TWh+811 TWh
Maldives
Mali
Malta
Martinique
Mauritania
Mauritius
Mexico0 TWh356 TWh+356 TWh
Moldova
Mongolia
Montenegro
Montserrat
Morocco0 TWh
Mozambique
Myanmar0 TWh152 TWh+152 TWh
Namibia
Nauru
Nepal
Netherlands0 TWh99 TWh+99 TWh
Netherlands Antilles
New Caledonia
New Zealand0 TWh
Nicaragua
Niger
Nigeria0 TWh437 TWh+437 TWh
Niue
North Korea
North Macedonia
Northern Mariana Islands
Norway0 TWh1,166 TWh+1,166 TWh
Oman0 TWh432 TWh+432 TWh
Pakistan0 TWh278 TWh+278 TWh
Palestine
Panama
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Peru0 TWh154 TWh+154 TWh
Philippines
Poland0 TWh36 TWh+36 TWh
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Qatar0 TWh1,810 TWh+1,810 TWh
Reunion
Romania0 TWh89 TWh+89 TWh
Russia5,864 TWh
Rwanda
Saint Helena
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
Samoa
Sao Tome and Principe
Saudi Arabia0 TWh1,141 TWh+1,141 TWh
Senegal
Serbia
Seychelles
Sierra Leone
Singapore
Slovakia
Slovenia
Solomon Islands
Somalia
South Africa
South Korea0 TWh
South Sudan
Spain0 TWh
Sri Lanka
Sudan
Suriname
Sweden
Switzerland0 TWh
Syria0 TWh30 TWh+30 TWh
Taiwan0 TWh
Tajikistan
Tanzania
Thailand0 TWh257 TWh+257 TWh
Togo
Tonga
Trinidad and Tobago0 TWh250 TWh+250 TWh
Tunisia0 TWh
Turkey0 TWh
Turkmenistan763 TWh
Turks and Caicos Islands
USSR0 TWh
Uganda
Ukraine0 TWh177 TWh+177 TWh
United Arab Emirates0 TWh556 TWh+556 TWh
United Kingdom0 TWh345 TWh+345 TWh
United States74 TWh10,353 TWh+10,279 TWh+13,921%
United States Virgin Islands
Uruguay
Uzbekistan442 TWh
Vanuatu
Venezuela0 TWh297 TWh+297 TWh
Vietnam72 TWh
Western Sahara
Yemen
Yugoslavia0 TWh
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other
Africa0 TWh2,536 TWh+2,536 TWh
Africa (EI)2,536 TWh
Africa (Shift)0 TWh
Asia0 TWh14,400 TWh+14,400 TWh
Asia Pacific (EI)6,918 TWh
Asia and Oceania (Shift)0 TWh
CIS (EI)7,736 TWh
Central and South America (Shift)0 TWh
EU28 (Shift)0 TWh
Eurasia (Shift)0 TWh
Europe0 TWh7,907 TWh+7,907 TWh
Europe (EI)2,043 TWh
Europe (Shift)0 TWh
European Union (27)0 TWh344 TWh+344 TWh
High-income countries74 TWh20,413 TWh+20,339 TWh+27,545%
Low-income countries0 TWh30 TWh+30 TWh
Lower-middle-income countries0 TWh6,307 TWh+6,307 TWh
Middle East (EI)7,127 TWh
Middle East (Shift)0 TWh
Non-OECD (EI)24,268 TWh
North America74 TWh12,871 TWh+12,797 TWh+17,331%
North America (EI)12,611 TWh
North America (Shift)74 TWh
OECD (EI)16,325 TWh
OECD (Shift)74 TWh
OPEC (Shift)0 TWh
Oceania0 TWh1,517 TWh+1,517 TWh
Persian Gulf (Shift)0 TWh
South America0 TWh1,360 TWh+1,360 TWh
South and Central America (EI)1,620 TWh
United States Pacific Islands (Shift)
United States Territories (Shift)
Upper-middle-income countries0 TWh13,183 TWh+13,183 TWh
Wake Island (Shift)
World74 TWh40,592 TWh+40,518 TWh+54,873%
Data

Gas production

See all data and research on:

About this data

Gas production
Measured in terawatt-hours.
Source
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); The Shift Data Portal (2019) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Last updated
June 20, 2024
Next expected update
June 2025
Date range
1900–2023
Unit
terawatt-hours

Sources and processing

This data is based on the following sources

The Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy analyses data on world energy markets from the prior year.

Retrieved on
June 20, 2024
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024).

The data on energy production from fossil fuels provided by The Shift Data Portal is based on the following sources:

  • For the period 1900-1980: Bouda Etemad and Jean Luciani, World Energy Production 1900 - 1985, ISBN 2-600-56007-6, Data digitalized and published with agreement of B. Etemad.
  • For the period 1980-2016: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Historical Statistics for 1980-2016, accessed on 2019-06-05.
Retrieved on
December 12, 2023
Citation
This is the citation of the original data obtained from the source, prior to any processing or adaptation by Our World in Data. To cite data downloaded from this page, please use the suggested citation given in Reuse This Work below.
The Shift Data Portal - Energy production from fossil fuels (2023).

How we process data at Our World in Data

All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.

At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.

Read about our data pipeline
Notes on our processing step for this indicator
  • The data is generated by combining the latest data from the Energy Institute Statistical Review of World Energy and The Shift Dataportal. The Energy Institute provides fossil fuel production data from 1965 onwards (and crude prices from 1861 onwards). The Shift Dataportal provides long-term data from 1900, but only extends to 2016. To maintain consistency with other energy data, we prioritize the Energy Institute data - meaning if they provide data for the given country and year, this data is used. Where data is not available from the Energy Institute for a given country, or pre-1965 we rely on data from The Shift Dataportal.
  • We have converted primary production in exajoules to terawatt-hours using the conversion factor: 1,000,000 / 3,600 ~ 278.
  • Production per capita has been calculated by dividing by our population dataset, based on different sources.

Reuse this work

  • All data produced by third-party providers and made available by Our World in Data are subject to the license terms from the original providers. Our work would not be possible without the data providers we rely on, so we ask you to always cite them appropriately (see below). This is crucial to allow data providers to continue doing their work, enhancing, maintaining and updating valuable data.
  • All data, visualizations, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited.

Citations

How to cite this page

To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:

“Data Page: Gas production”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado, and Max Roser (2023) - “Energy”. Data adapted from Energy Institute, The Shift Data Portal. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gas-production-by-country [online resource]
How to cite this data

In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:

Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); The Shift Data Portal (2019) – with major processing by Our World in Data

Full citation

Energy Institute - Statistical Review of World Energy (2024); The Shift Data Portal (2019) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Gas production” [dataset]. Energy Institute, “Statistical Review of World Energy”; The Shift Data Portal, “Energy production from fossil fuels” [original data]. Retrieved April 11, 2025 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/gas-production-by-country