Italy

Below are all indicators in our database for which this country has a value.

Above-ground biomass in forest per hectare
(2020)
Absolute annual change in primary energy consumption
(2020)
Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution
(2015)
Acute care beds per 1,000 people
(2017)
Adjusted net saving (current US dollars)
(2019)
Adjusted net savings per capita
(2015)
Adolescent birth rate, 10-14 year olds
(2019)
Adolescent birth rate, 15-19 year olds
(2019)
Adult literacy rate
(2018)
Age dependency ratio
(2020)
Age of capital stock
(2015)
Age-standardized death rate from cardiovascular diseases
(2019)
Agricultural land per capita
(2018)
Agricultural land use
(2018)
Agricultural output
(2019)
Agriculture orientation index for government expenditures
(2015)
Agriculture value added per worker
(2017)
Air pollution deaths from fossil fuels
(2015)
Air transport, freight (ton-km)
(2019)
Alcohol and drug use disorders as a share of total disease burden
(2019)
Alcohol consumption per capitaPer capita alcohol consumption in high-income countries
(2014)
Alcohol expenditure as a share of total household expenditure
(2016)
Almond yields
(2018)
Annual CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Annual CO₂ emissions from cement
(2020)
Annual CO₂ emissions from coal
(2020)
Annual CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
(2013)
Annual CO₂ emissions from flaring
(2020)
Annual CO₂ emissions from gas
(2020)
Annual CO₂ emissions from oil
(2020)
Annual change in coal energy consumption
(2020)
Annual change in forest area
(2020)
Annual change in fossil fuel consumption
(2020)
Annual change in gas consumption
(2020)
Annual change in hydropower generation
(2020)
Annual change in low-carbon energy generation
(2020)
Annual change in nuclear energy generation
(2020)
Annual change in oil consumption
(2020)
Annual change in primary energy consumption
(2020)
Annual change in renewable energy generation
(2020)
Annual change in solar energy generation
(2020)
Annual change in the share of cropland used for pollinator dependent crops
(2016)
Annual change in wind energy generation
(2020)
Annual freshwater withdrawals
(2017)
Annual growth of GDP per capita
(2020)
Annual new cases of neonatal tetanus per million people
(2020)
Annual number of children newly infected with HIV
(2019)
Annual percentage change in CO2 emissions
(2020)
Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption
(2020)
Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption
(2020)
Annual percentage change in gas consumption
(2020)
Annual percentage change in hydropower generation
(2020)
Annual percentage change in low-carbon energy generation
(2020)
Annual percentage change in oil consumption
(2020)
Annual percentage change in renewable energy generation
(2020)
Annual percentage change in solar energy generation
(2020)
Annual percentage change in wind energy generation
(2020)
Annual salary of primary teachers with 10 years of experience
(2015)
Annual share of global CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Annual working hours per worker
(2017)
Annualized average growth rate in per capita real survey mean consumption or income, bottom 40% of population
(2015)
Antibiotic use in livestock in Europe
(2015)
Apple production
(2018)
Aquaculture production
(2018)
Arable land needed to produce a fixed quantity of crops (1961 = 1)
(2014)
Arable land use per person
(2018)
Are married women required by law to obey their husbands?
(2015)
Armed forces personnel
(2018)
Armed forces personnel as share of the total labor force
(2018)
Armed forces personnel as share of total population
(2018)
Asthma prevalence
(2019)
Automated teller machines (ATMs)
(2019)
Average age of women at marriage
(2017)
Average annual precipitation
(2017)
Average carbon intensity of new passenger vehicles
(2019)
Average hourly earnings of employees
(2014)
Average hours worked per person employed
(2016)
Average monthly precipitation
(2014)
Average score for 4th graders on the TIMSS science assessment
(2015)
Average usual weekly hours worked, women 15 years and older
(2016)
Average years of schooling
(2017)
Banana production
(2018)
Banana yields
(2018)
Barley production
(2018)
Barley yields
(2018)
Bean production
(2018)
Bean yields
(2018)
Beef production
(2018)
Beer consumption per person
(2019)
Biofuel energy production
(2020)
Birth rate
(2020)
Bribery incidence of firms
(2019)
Bribery prevalence
(2016)
Broadband subscriptions per 100 people
(2019)
Burden of disease
(2019)
CO₂ emissions embedded in global trade
(2019)
CO₂ emissions embedded in trade
(2019)
CO₂ emissions from aviation
(2018)
CO₂ emissions from domestic air travel
(2018)
Cancer incidence
(2017)
Capital intensity
(2015)
Capture fishery production
(2018)
Carbon emission intensity of economies
(2018)
Carbon intensity of electricity
(2021)
Carbon intensity of energy production
(2020)
Cattle meat per animal
(2018)
Central government expenditure as share of GDP
(2019)
Cereal production
(2018)
Cereal yield
(2018)
Change in calorie production as a result of climate change impacts on crop yields
(2013)
Chicken meat production
(2018)
Chicken meat yield per animal
(2018)
Child dependency ratio – the ratio between under-19-year-olds and 20-to-69-year-olds
(2020)
Child mortalityUN (from 1950)
(2019)
Child mortalityLong-run data; Gapminder & UN IGME
(2016)
Child mortality by income level of country
(2019)
Child mortality rateIHME, GBD
(2017)
Child mortality rateUN IGME
(2019)
Child mortality rateWith SDG Target
(2019)
Children born per woman (total fertility rate)UN
(2020)
Children living with HIV
(2019)
Children orphaned due to AIDS deaths
(2016)
Civil libertiesFreedom House, rating
(2021)
Civil libertiesFreedom House, score
(2021)
Civil libertiesEIU
(2021)
Coal consumption
(2020)
Coal production
(2016)
Coal production per capita
(2016)
Coal production per capita over the long-term
(2014)
Commercial bank branches
(2019)
Competitive electionsLexical Index
(2020)
Competitiveness of executive recruitmentPolity
(2018)
Competitiveness of political participationPolity
(2018)
Completeness of birth registration
(2017)
Completion rate of lower secondary education
(2018)
Condom use among men who have sex with men
(2016)
Constraints on the executivePolity
(2018)
Consumption-based (trade-adjusted) energy use per person
(2020)
Consumption-based CO₂ emissions
(2019)
Consumption-based carbon intensity
(2018)
Consumption-based energy intensity per dollar
(2020)
Corn production
(2018)
Corn yields
(2018)
Corruption Perception Index
(2018)
Cost of a calorie sufficient diet
(2017)
Cost of a calorie sufficient diet as a percentage of the global poverty line
(2017)
Cost of a calorie sufficient diet as a share of average food expenditure
(2017)
Cost of a healthy diet
(2017)
Cost of a healthy diet as a percentage of the global poverty line
(2017)
Cost of a healthy diet as a share of average expenditure on food
(2017)
Cost of a nutritionally adequate diet
(2017)
Cost of a nutritionally adequate diet as a share of the global poverty line
(2017)
Cost of nutritionally adequate diet as a share of average food expenditure
(2017)
Country position towards nuclear weapons
(2022)
Coverage by protected areas of important sites for mountain biodiversity
(2021)
Crude death rate: the share of the population that dies per year
(2019)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
(2020)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
(2020)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
(2020)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
(2020)
Cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
(2020)
Cumulative number of objects launched into outer space
(2021)
DALY rates from communicable, neonatal, maternal & nutritional diseases
(2019)
DALY rates from injuries
(2019)
DALY rates from non-communicable diseases (NCDs)
(2019)
Daily median income
(2019)
Daily per capita fat supply
(2017)
Daily per capita protein supply
(2017)
Daily supply of calories per person
(2018)
Death rate attributed to an unsafe water source
(2019)
Death rate due to road traffic injuries
(2013)
Death rate from Alzheimer's & other dementias
(2019)
Death rate from HIV/AIDS
(2019)
Death rate from air pollution
(2019)
Death rate from ambient particulate air pollution
(2019)
Death rate from amphetamine overdoses
(2019)
Death rate from cancer
(2019)
Death rate from cardiovascular disease
(2019)
Death rate from diarrheal diseases
(2019)
Death rate from drowning
(2019)
Death rate from fires and burns
(2019)
Death rate from lead exposure
(2019)
Death rate from malnutrition
(2019)
Death rate from natural disasters
(2019)
Death rate from neonatal preterm birth complication
(2019)
Death rate from obesity
(2019)
Death rate from opioid overdoses
(2019)
Death rate from road accidents
(2019)
Death rate from road incidents
(2019)
Death rate from smoking
(2019)
Death rate from suicides
(2019)
Death rate from tuberculosis
(2019)
Death rate from unintentional poisoning
(2019)
Death rate from unsafe sanitation
(2019)
Death rate from venomous animal contact
(2019)
Death rates from air pollution
(2019)
Death rates from alcohol and drug use disorders
(2019)
Death rates from alcohol use disorders
(2019)
Death rates from cocaine overdoses
(2019)
Death rates from conflict and terrorism
(2019)
Death rates from drug use disorders
(2019)
Death rates from eating disorders
(2019)
Death rates from indoor air pollution
(2019)
Death rates from mental health and substance use disorders
(2017)
Death rates from natural disasters
(2019)
Death rates from pneumonia in children under 5
(2019)
Death rates from substance use disorders
(2019)
Death rates from unsafe sanitation
(2019)
Death rates from unsafe water sources
(2019)
Deaths from alcohol and drug use disorders
(2019)
Deaths from alcohol use disorders
(2019)
Deaths from conflict and terrorismIHME, GBD
(2019)
Deaths from eating disorders
(2019)
Deaths from mental health and substance use disorders
(2017)
Deaths from natural disasters as a share of total deaths
(2019)
Deaths from terrorism
(2017)
DemocracyPolity
(2018)
DemocracyEIU
(2021)
Democratic cultureEIU
(2021)
Democratic electoral institutionsFreedom House
(2021)
Dentistry personnel per 10,000 population
(2020)
Differences in life expectancy are more regional than national
(2019)
Direct popular votingV-Dem
(2021)
Disease burden from lead exposure
(2019)
Disease burden from mental and neurodevelopmental disorders
(2019)
Disease burden from particulate pollution
(2019)
Disease burden rates from cancers
(2019)
Divorces per 1,000 people
(2017)
Domestic food price volatility index
(2014)
Drowning death rates – children under the age of 5
(2019)
Duration of compulsory education
(2016)
Duration of pre-primary education
(2016)
Economic Complexity Index by country ranking
(2016)
Education spending as a share of total government expenditure
(2017)
Egg production
(2018)
Eggs per bird
(2018)
Elected officials
(2021)
Elections for chief executiveLexical Index
(2020)
Elections for legislatureLexical Index
(2020)
Electoral pluralismEIU
(2021)
Electricity access
(2019)
Electricity demand
(2021)
Electricity generation
(2021)
Electricity generation from coal
(2021)
Electricity generation from fossil fuels
(2021)
Electricity generation from gas
(2021)
Electricity generation from low-carbon sources
(2021)
Electricity generation from oil
(2021)
Energy embedded in traded goods as a share of domestic energy
(2020)
Energy imports and exports
(2014)
Energy intensity
(2018)
Energy intensity of economies
(2015)
Energy use per person
(2020)
Estimated completeness of death reporting
(2019)
Estimated tuberculosis-related deaths among people living with HIV
(2016)
Excess phosphorous from croplands
(2014)
Excess phosphorous per hectare of cropland
(2014)
Expected years of living with disability or disease burden
(2016)
Exported deforestation
(2013)
Exports of goods and services by income group
(2020)
Exposure to air pollution with fine particulate matter
(2017)
Farm machinery per unit of agricultural land
(2019)
Fatal occupational injury rates
(2015)
Female employment-to-population ratio
(2020)
Female employment-to-population ratio
(2019)
Female labor force participation rate (15-64)
(2016)
Female labor force participation rates
(2019)
Female share of employment in senior and middle management
(2015)
Fertility rate over the long-term
(2022)
Fertility rate: children per womanGapminder
(2022)
Fertilizer application rates over the long-run
(2014)
Fertilizer consumption
(2019)
Fertilizer inputs per unit of agricultural land
(2019)
Fertilizer use per capita
(2019)
Fertilizer use per hectare of cropland
(2018)
Fish and seafood consumption per capita
(2017)
Fish and seafood production
(2017)
Fish discards
(2018)
Fixed broadband subscriptions (per 100 people)
(2019)
Fixed telephone subscriptions
(2019)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows as share of GDP
(2019)
Foreign direct investment, net outflows as share of GDP
(2020)
Forest area
(2020)
Forest area certified under an independently verified certification scheme
(2021)
Fossil fuel consumption
(2020)
Fossil fuel consumption per capita
(2020)
Fossil-fuel subsidies as a share of GDP
(2020)
Fossil-fuel subsidies
(2020)
Fossil-fuel subsidies per capita
(2020)
Freshwater withdrawals as a share of internal resources
(2017)
Fruit consumption per capita
(2017)
Fuel economy of new passenger vehicles
(2019)
Functioning governmentEIU
(2021)
Future life expectancy projections
(2022)
Future population projections by countryIIASA (with projections)
(2020)
GDP in British pounds
(2014)
GDP per capitaPenn World Tables
(2017)
GDP per capitaWorld Bank
(2020)
GDP per capitaMaddison Project Database 2020 (map)
(2018)
GDP per capitaMaddison (2020) - line chart
(2018)
GDP per capita in US$World Bank
(2020)
GDP per person employed
(2020)
GDP price levels relative to the US
(2020)
Gap in GDP per hour worked with respect to the United States
(2016)
Gas consumption
(2020)
Gas production
(2020)
Gender Inequality Index from the Human Development Report
(2015)
Gender gap in pre-primary education: Share of students in pre-primary education who are female
(2015)
Gender parity index (GPI): Literacy rate of young people (ages 15-24)
(2018)
General government procurement as a percentage of GDP, OECD
(2016)
Gini of disposable household income
(2014)
Global capture fishery production
(2018)
Global meat demand if everyone ate like the average citizen of...
(2013)
Gold production
(2015)
Government aid to least developed countries as a share of GNI
(2019)
Government health expenditure as a share of GDP
(2020)
Government procurement as share of government expenditure, OECD
(2016)
Government revenue as a share of GDP
(2019)
Grape production
(2018)
Greenhouse gas emissions from food systems
(2015)
Gross domestic product (GDP)World Bank
(2020)
Gross enrollment ratio in pre-primary education
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio in primary education
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio in secondary education
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio in tertiary education
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio, primary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio, secondary education, gender parity index (GPI)
(2015)
Gross enrollment ratio, tertiary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2015)
Growth rate of real GDP per employed person
(2021)
Has country already reached SDG target for access to sanitation?
(2015)
Has country already reached SDG target on child mortality?
(2019)
Has country already reached SDG target on clean cooking fuels?
(2016)
Has country already reached SDG target on electricity access?
(2019)
Has country already reached SDG target on improved water access?
(2015)
Has country already reached SDG target on maternal mortality?
(2017)
Has country already reached SDG target on neonatal mortality?
(2019)
Health expenditure and financing, per capita
(2015)
Health expenditure per person
(2019)
Health spending as a share of total government expenditure
(2019)
Healthcare Access and Quality Index
(2015)
Healthcare expenditure as a share of GDP
(2019)
Hepatitis B incidence rate
(2019)
Hepatitis death rate
(2019)
Historical Index of Human Development
(2015)
Homicide rateWorld Bank
(2018)
Homicide rate
(2019)
Homicide rates from firearmsIHME, GBD
(2019)
Hospital beds per 1,000 people
(2018)
Human Development Index
(2017)
Human rights protection
(2019)
Hydropower generation
(2021)
Imported deforestation
(2013)
Imported or exported CO₂ emissions per capita
(2019)
Imports of goods and services
(2020)
Incidence of HIV per 1,000 uninfected adults
(2020)
Incidence of HIV: The share of new infections among the previously uninfected population (ages 15-49)
(2017)
Incidence of malaria
(2019)
Incidence of venomous animal contact
(2019)
Income inequality – Gini Index
(2019)
Industrial water as a share of total water withdrawals
(2017)
Industry employment
(2017)
Inequality in per capita calorie intake
(2020)
Infant mortality rateUN IGME
(2019)
Infant mortality rate
(2019)
Infectious disease death rates
(2016)
Insecticide use
(2017)
Installed geothermal energy capacity
(2020)
Installed solar energy capacity
(2020)
Installed wind energy capacity
(2020)
International tourism: number of arrivals
(2019)
Labor share of gross domestic product
(2019)
Lettuce yields
(2018)
Life Expectancy at birthOECD data
(2015)
Life expectancy
(2019)
Life expectancyWorld Bank data
(2019)
Life expectancy at age 10
(2020)
Literacy rate in adult men
(2018)
Literacy rate in adult women
(2018)
Long-run perspective on female labor force participation rates
(2016)
Long-term homicide rates across Western EuropeEisner & IHME (1300 to 2016)
(2016)
Long-term wheat yields in Europe
(2014)
Low-carbon electricity generation per capita
(2021)
Low-carbon energy consumption
(2020)
Lung cancer death rates in males
(2017)
MDG4.A: Child mortality rate
(2019)
MDG5.A: Maternal mortality ratio
(2017)
Maize: Attainable crop yields
(2018)
Maize: Yield gap
(2018)
Male-to-female ratio of suicide rates
(2017)
Maternal Mortality RatioGapminder & World Bank (from 1800)
(2015)
Maternal mortality ratioWorld Bank
(2017)
Maternal mortality ratioWith SDG Target
(2017)
Mean body mass index (BMI) in men
(2016)
Mean body mass index (BMI) in women
(2016)
Meat production
(2018)
Meat supply per person
(2017)
Median age
(2020)
Medical doctors per 1,000 people
(2018)
Mental disorders as a share of total disease burden
(2019)
Mental health disorders as a share of total disease burden
(2019)
Methane emissions
(2018)
Military expenditure
(2020)
Military expenditure as a share of GDP(two last centuries based on CoW)
(2016)
Military expenditure as a share of GDP
(2020)
Military expenditure per capita
(2020)
Military personnel
(2016)
Military personnel as a share of total population
(2016)
Milk per animal
(2018)
Milk production
(2018)
Milk production
(2018)
Minimum daily requirement of calories
(2020)
Mobile cellular subscriptions by country
(2019)
Mobile phone subscriptions per 100 people
(2019)
Mortality from non-communicable diseases
(2019)
Mortality rate attributable to unsafe water, sanitation, and hygiene
(2016)
Municipal waste recycling rate
(2015)
Municipal water as a share of total water withdrawals
(2017)
National GDP
(2017)
National average learning outcomes
(2015)
Natural disaster deaths by country
(2019)
Natural gas consumption per capita
(2015)
Neonatal mortality rateUN IGME
(2019)
Neonatal mortality rateWith SDG Target
(2019)
Net electricity imports
(2021)
Net energy embedded in traded goods
(2020)
Net enrollment rate, pre-primary, both sexes
(2015)
Net enrollment rate, primary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2013)
Net enrollment rate, secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2013)
Net official development assistance from OECD-DAC countries, by donor
(2020)
Net official development assistance to LDCs from OECD-DAC countries, by donor
(2019)
New HIV infections averted from prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT)
(2016)
New tetanus infection rate
(2019)
Nitrogen fertilizer use per hectare of cropland
(2017)
Nitrogen inputs per hectare of cropland
(2014)
Nitrous oxide emissions
(2018)
Nitrous oxide emissions per capita
(2018)
Non-fatal occupational injury rates
(2015)
Nuclear power generation
(2021)
Number of acute care beds
(2017)
Number of air travel trips per capita
(2019)
Number of cattle
(2018)
Number of child deaths
(2019)
Number of children per who died before they were five years old per woman
(2016)
Number of children who are stunted
(2016)
Number of children who are wasted
(2016)
Number of deaths and missing persons due to natural disasters
(2020)
Number of deaths from HIV/AIDS
(2019)
Number of deaths from air pollution
(2019)
Number of deaths from air pollution
(2019)
Number of deaths from drug use disorders
(2019)
Number of deaths from indoor air pollution
(2019)
Number of deaths from malaria
(2019)
Number of deaths from natural disasters
(2019)
Number of deaths from outdoor air pollution
(2019)
Number of deaths from pneumonia in children under 5
(2019)
Number of deaths from road injuries
(2019)
Number of deaths from tetanus
(2019)
Number of deaths from tuberculosis
(2019)
Number of deaths from volcanic eruptions
(2017)
Number of homicide deaths
(2019)
Number of hospital beds
(2017)
Number of infant deaths
(2019)
Number of internet users
(2017)
Number of local animal breeds for which sufficient genetic resources are secured in conservation facilities
(2022)
Number of maternal deaths
(2017)
Number of maternal deaths
(2016)
Number of neonatal deaths
(2019)
Number of new HIV infections
(2019)
Number of new HIV infections per 1,000 uninfected population
(2019)
Number of new cases of HIV
(2019)
Number of non-fatal injuries from terrorist attacks
(2017)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the inactivate polio vaccine (IPV1)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the polio vaccine (Pol3)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib3)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DTP3)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against hepatitis (HepB3)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against measles (MCV1)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against pneumococcal conjugate (PCV3)
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against rotavirus
(2019)
Number of one-year-olds who did not receive the vaccine against rubella (RCV1)
(2019)
Number of people directly affected by natural disasters
(2020)
Number of people employed in agriculture
(2019)
Number of people in rural areas without access to improved sanitation facilities
(2015)
Number of people living with HIV
(2019)
Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs)
(2020)
Number of people requiring interventions for neglected tropical diseases
(2020)
Number of people that cannot afford a calorie sufficient diet
(2017)
Number of people that cannot afford a healthy diet
(2017)
Number of people that cannot afford a nutritionally adequate diet
(2017)
Number of people using at least basic sanitation facilities
(2015)
Number of people who are moderately or severely food insecure
(2017)
Number of people who are severely food insecure
(2017)
Number of people with access to at least basic drinking water
(2015)
Number of people with access to electricity
(2019)
Number of people with alcohol or drug use disorders
(2019)
Number of people with an eating disorder
(2019)
Number of people with anxiety disorders
(2019)
Number of people with bipolar disorder
(2019)
Number of people with cancer
(2017)
Number of people with depression
(2019)
Number of people with drug use disorders
(2019)
Number of people with mental health disorders
(2019)
Number of people with schizophrenia
(2019)
Number of people without access to an improved water source
(2020)
Number of people without access to clean fuels for cooking
(2016)
Number of people without access to electricity
(2019)
Number of people without access to improved sanitation
(2020)
Number of people without access to safe drinking water
(2020)
Number of pigs
(2018)
Number of poultry birds
(2018)
Number of premature deaths from lead exposure
(2019)
Number of suicide deaths from firearms
(2019)
Number of terrorist attacks
(2017)
Number of tourist departures per 1000 people
(2017)
Number of under-five deaths
(2019)
Number of unique plant genetic samples in conservation facilities
(2020)
Number with an alcohol use disorder
(2019)
Nurses and midwives per 1,000 people
(2018)
Official entrance age to compulsory education
(2014)
Official entrance age to pre-primary education
(2016)
Oil consumption
(2020)
Oil consumption per capita
(2015)
Oil production
(2020)
Oil production per capita
(2020)
Oil reserves
(2020)
Old-age dependency ratio
(2020)
Onshore wind cost per kilowatt-hour
(2016)
Openness of executive recruitmentPolity
(2018)
Orange production
(2018)
Orange yields
(2018)
Out-of-pocket expenditure per capita on healthcare
(2019)
Outdoor air pollution death rate
(2019)
Ozone (O₃) concentration
(2015)
PIRLS reading assessment: Average score for fourth graders
(2016)
PISA test score: Mean performance on the mathematics scale
(2015)
PISA test score: Mean performance on the reading scale
(2015)
PISA test score: Mean performance on the science scale
(2015)
Patent applications per million residents
(2014)
Pea production
(2018)
Pea yields
(2018)
People displaced internally by natural disasters
(2020)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from domestic aviation
(2018)
Per capita CO2 emissions from cement
(2020)
Per capita CO2 emissions from coal
(2020)
Per capita CO2 emissions from flaring
(2020)
Per capita CO2 emissions from gas
(2020)
Per capita CO2 emissions from oil
(2020)
Per capita CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation
(2018)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from aviation, tourism-adjusted
(2018)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from deforestation for food production
(2013)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from international aviation
(2018)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from international flights, tourism-adjusted
(2018)
Per capita CO₂ emissions from transport
(2018)
Per capita consumption of low-carbon energy
(2020)
Per capita consumption-based CO₂ emissions
(2019)
Per capita domestic aviation passenger kilometers
(2018)
Per capita egg consumption
(2017)
Per capita electricity generation
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from fossil fuels
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from gas
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from hydropower
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from nuclear
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from oil
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from renewables
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from solar
(2021)
Per capita electricity generation from wind
(2021)
Per capita energy consumption from coal
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from coal
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from hydropower
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from nuclear
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from renewables
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from solar
(2020)
Per capita energy consumption from wind
(2020)
Per capita gas consumption
(2020)
Per capita generation of coal electricity
(2021)
Per capita greenhouse gas emissions
(2018)
Per capita international aviation passenger kilometers
(2018)
Per capita methane emissions
(2018)
Per capita milk consumption
(2017)
Per capita oil consumption
(2020)
Per capita passenger kilometers from air travel
(2018)
Percentage of firms with a top female manager
(2019)
Percentage of individuals using the internet by country
(2014)
Pesticide use
(2017)
Pesticide use per hectare of cropland
(2017)
Pharmaceutical personnel per 10,000 population
(2020)
Phosphate fertilizer use per hectare of cropland
(2017)
Pig meat per animal
(2018)
Pigmeat production
(2018)
Political libertiesLexical Index
(2020)
Political oppositionLexical Index
(2020)
Political regimeLührmann et al. & V-Dem
(2021)
Political regimeBoix et al.
(2020)
Political regimeLührmann et al. & V-Dem, including ambiguous regimes
(2021)
Political regimeBoix et al., including women's suffrage
(2020)
Political regimeFreedom House, free countries
(2021)
Political regimeFreedom House, electoral democracies
(2021)
Political regimeLexical Index
(2020)
Political regimePolity
(2018)
Political regimeEIU
(2021)
Political rightsFreedom House, score
(2021)
Political rightsFreedom House, rating
(2021)
Populationsince 10,000 BC
(2021)
Population
(2022)
Population density
(2022)
Population in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
(2020)
Population under five years old
(2020)
Potash fertilizer use per hectare of cropland
(2017)
Potato production
(2018)
Potato yields
(2018)
Poultry meat per animal
(2018)
Poultry production
(2018)
Poverty gap index at 1.90 int.-$ per day
(2019)
Poverty rate (<60% of median) (LIS Key Figures)
(2014)
Power outages in firms in a typical month
(2019)
Press freedomFreedom House
(2016)
Prevalence of anemia in children
(2019)
Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women
(2019)
Prevalence of anemia in women of reproductive age
(2019)
Prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder
(2017)
Prevalence of daily smoking in populations
(2016)
Primary completion rate
(2018)
Primary completion rate, gender parity index (GPI)
(2013)
Primary energy consumption
(2020)
Primary energy consumption by world region
(2020)
Primary energy consumption from hydropower
(2020)
Primary energy consumption from nuclear
(2020)
Primary energy consumption from renewables
(2020)
Primary energy consumption from solar
(2020)
Primary energy consumption from wind
(2020)
Private health expenditure per person
(2018)
Productivity per hour worked
(2017)
Projected female population without education
(2020)
Projected share of the population in extreme poverty
(2022)
Projections of the share of adults educated to degree level
(2020)
Proportion of forest area within legally established protected areas
(2020)
Proportion of important sites for freshwater biodiversity that are covered by protected areas
(2021)
Proportion of labor force who are women
(2019)
Proportion of local livestock breeds classified as being at risk of extinction
(2022)
Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments
(2020)
Proportion of tariff lines applied to imports from least developed countries with zero-tariff
(2020)
Proportion of total manufacturing value added from medium and high-tech industry
(2019)
Proportion of women in ministerial positions
(2016)
Proportion of women in senior and middle management positions
(2020)
Proportion of women subjected to physical and/or sexual violence in the last 12 months
(2014)
Proportion of youth not in education, employment or training
(2019)
Public expenditure on healthcare as percent of total healthcare expenditure
(2018)
Public social spending as a share of GDP
(2016)
Pupil-teacher ratio for primary education
(2015)
Pupil-teacher ratio in pre-primary education
(2015)
Pupil-teacher ratio in pre-primary education
(2015)
Railway passengers carried
(2018)
Rank in the Economic Complexity Index
(2016)
Rapeseed production
(2018)
Rapeseed yields
(2018)
Rate of disease burden from alcohol and drug use disorders
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from anxiety disorders
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from autistic spectrum disorders
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from bipolar disorder
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from depression
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from drug use disorders
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from eating disorders
(2019)
Rate of disease burden from schizophrenia
(2019)
Rate of natural population increaseUN
(2020)
Ratio of female to male labor force participation rates
(2019)
Ratio of inbound-to-outbound tourists
(2018)
Real GDP growthWEO
(2022)
Real GDP per capitaPenn World Tables
(2017)
Red List Index
(2022)
Refugee population by country or territory of asylum
(2020)
Refugee population by country or territory of origin
(2020)
Regulation of political participationPolity
(2018)
Remittance costs as a proportion of the amount remitted
(2021)
Renewable freshwater resources per capita
(2017)
Reported cases of measles
(2020)
Reported cases of paralytic polio
(2021)
Reported paralytic polio cases per million
(2021)
Researchers in R&D per million people
(2014)
Respiratory disease death rate
(2019)
Revenue from income taxes in Europe
(2013)
Rice production
(2018)
Rice yields
(2018)
Road deaths over the long-term
(2016)
Road traffic deaths
(2019)
Rye production
(2018)
School life expectancy
(2017)
School life expectancy at the pre-primary education level
(2013)
School life expectancy, primary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2013)
Scientific and technical journal articles
(2018)
Scientific and technical journal publications per million residents
(2013)
Score of adoption and implementation of national strategies for managing disaster risk
(2018)
Secure internet servers
(2020)
Self-reported life satisfaction
(2020)
Sesame seed production
(2018)
Sex ratio at birth
(2019)
Sex ratio at birthChao et al. (2019)
(2017)
Sex ratio of five-year-olds
(2015)
Share enrolled in private institutions at the pre-primary education level
(2015)
Share enrolled in private institutions at the primary education level
(2015)
Share enrolled in private institutions at the tertiary education level
(2015)
Share living on less than 3.20 int.-$ per day
(2019)
Share of adolescent girls vaccinated against the human papillomavirus
(2020)
Share of adult citizens who have the right to vote
(2021)
Share of adults that are obese
(2016)
Share of adults that are overweight or obese
(2016)
Share of adults with account at a financial institution
(2017)
Share of agricultural land which is irrigated
(2016)
Share of arable land which is organic
(2014)
Share of births attended by skilled health staff
(2016)
Share of cereals allocated to animal feed
(2017)
Share of cereals allocated to human food
(2017)
Share of cereals allocated to industrial uses
(2017)
Share of children and adolescents that are overweight or obese
(2016)
Share of children of primary school age that are not in school
(2018)
Share of children who are stunted
(2016)
Share of children who are wasted
(2016)
Share of children who receive key vaccines in target populations
(2016)
Share of children who were born outside of marriage
(2014)
Share of cumulative CO₂ emissions from oil
(2020)
Share of deaths attributed to air pollution
(2019)
Share of deaths attributed to obesity
(2019)
Share of deaths attributed to outdoor air pollution
(2019)
Share of deaths attributed to unsafe sanitation
(2019)
Share of deaths attributed to unsafe water sources
(2019)
Share of deaths from heart disease
(2019)
Share of deaths from indoor air pollution
(2019)
Share of deaths from suicide
(2019)
Share of domestic budget funded by domestic taxes
(2019)
Share of electricity from low-carbon sources
(2021)
Share of electricity production from coal
(2021)
Share of electricity production from fossil fuels
(2021)
Share of electricity production from gas
(2021)
Share of electricity production from hydropower
(2021)
Share of electricity production from nuclear
(2021)
Share of electricity production from oil
(2021)
Share of electricity production from renewable sources
(2014)
Share of electricity production from renewables
(2021)
Share of electricity production from solar
(2021)
Share of electricity production from wind
(2021)
Share of employee compensation in public spending
(2019)
Share of firms with female top managers
(2019)
Share of food products in total merchandise exports
(2019)
Share of girls among all primary education students
(2017)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from aviation
(2018)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from cement
(2020)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from coal
(2020)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from flaring
(2020)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from gas
(2020)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from international aviation
(2018)
Share of global CO₂ emissions from oil
(2020)
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from cement
(2020)
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from coal
(2020)
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from flaring
(2020)
Share of global cumulative CO₂ emissions from gas
(2020)
Share of global domestic aviation passenger kilometers
(2018)
Share of global forest area
(2020)
Share of global mismanaged plastic waste
(2019)
Share of global passenger kilometers from air travel
(2018)
Share of global passenger kilometers from international aviation
(2018)
Share of global plastic waste emitted to the ocean
(2019)
Share of government expenditure going to interest payments
(2019)
Share of important terrestrial biodiversity sites that are protected
(2021)
Share of income held by the richest 10%
(2014)
Share of infants vaccinated against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis
(2020)
Share of land area used for agriculture
(2018)
Share of land area used for arable agriculture
(2018)
Share of land covered by forest
(2020)
Share of land used for permanent meadows and pastures
(2017)
Share of manufactures in total merchandise exports
(2019)
Share of marine territorial waters that are protected
(2018)
Share of men that are obese
(2016)
Share of men that are overweight or obese
(2016)
Share of men with raised blood pressure
(2015)
Share of new passenger vehicles that are battery electric
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib3)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus (DTP3)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against hepatitis B (HepB3)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against measles (MCV1)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against polio (Pol3)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against rotavirus
(2020)
Share of one-year-olds vaccinated against rubella (RCV1)
(2019)
Share of one-year-olds who received the inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)
(2019)
Share of out-of-pocket expenditure on healthcare
(2014)
Share of people living in urban agglomerations of more than 1 million
(2020)
Share of people living in urban areasUN
(2020)
Share of people practicing open defecation
(2020)
Share of people who are undernourished
(2017)
Share of people with HIV who receive antiretroviral therapy
(2019)
Share of population in extreme poverty
(2019)
Share of population that cannot afford a calorie sufficient diet
(2017)
Share of population that cannot afford a healthy diet
(2017)
Share of population that cannot afford a nutritionally adequate diet
(2017)
Share of population using at least basic drinking water source
(2015)
Share of population using at least basic sanitation facilities
(2015)
Share of population using safely managed sanitation facilities
(2020)
Share of population with Asperger Syndrome and other autistic spectrum disorders
(2016)
Share of population with alcohol use disorders
(2019)
Share of population with alcohol use disorders
(2016)
Share of population with an alcohol use disorder
(2019)
Share of population with an eating disorder
(2019)
Share of population with anxiety disorders
(2019)
Share of population with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder
(2019)
Share of population with bipolar disorder
(2019)
Share of population with cancer
(2017)
Share of population with developmental intellectual disability
(2019)
Share of population with drug use disorders
(2019)
Share of population with drug use disorders
(2019)
Share of population with mental health disorders
(2019)
Share of population with mental health or development disorder
(2019)
Share of population with schizophrenia
(2019)
Share of population with schizophrenia
(2019)
Share of pregnant women with HIV that receive antiretroviral therapy
(2019)
Share of primary energy from coal
(2020)
Share of primary energy from fossil fuels
(2020)
Share of primary energy from gas
(2020)
Share of primary energy from hydroelectric power
(2020)
Share of primary energy from low-carbon sources
(2020)
Share of primary energy from nuclear
(2020)
Share of primary energy from oil
(2020)
Share of primary energy from renewable sources
(2020)
Share of primary energy from solar
(2020)
Share of primary energy from wind
(2020)
Share of primary school teachers who are female
(2015)
Share of primary-school-age children who are out of school
(2018)
Share of secondary school teachers who are female
(2015)
Share of services in total exports
(2017)
Share of small-scale industries with a loan or line of credit
(2019)
Share of social protection in government expenditure
(2015)
Share of students achieving advanced learning outcomes
(2015)
Share of students achieving intermediate learning outcomes
(2015)
Share of students achieving minimum learning outcomes
(2015)
Share of students from abroad
(2013)
Share of teachers in tertiary education who are female
(2015)
Share of the global greenhouse gas emissions from food
(2015)
Share of the labor force employed in agriculture
(2019)
Share of the population exposed to air pollution levels above WHO guidelines
(2017)
Share of the population infected with HIV
(2019)
Share of the population infected with HIV
(2019)
Share of the population living in urban areas
(2022)
Share of the population that is female
(2020)
Share of the population that is undernourished
(2018)
Share of the population using safely managed drinking water
(2020)
Share of the population using the internet
(2018)
Share of the population with a completed post-secondary education
(2015)
Share of the population with access to clean fuels for cooking
(2016)
Share of the population with access to improved drinking water
(2015)
Share of the population with access to improved sanitation facilities
(2015)
Share of the population with alcohol or drug use disorders
(2019)
Share of the population with alcohol use disorders
(2019)
Share of the population with at least some secondary education
(2015)
Share of the population with autism
(2019)
Share of the population with depression
(2019)
Share of the population with down syndrome
(2019)
Share of the population with no formal education, projections by IIASA
(2020)
Share of the population without access to an improved water source
(2020)
Share of the population without access to improved sanitation
(2020)
Share of the rural population with access to improved drinking water
(2015)
Share of the rural population with access to improved sanitation facilities
(2015)
Share of the urban population who live in the largest city
(2020)
Share of total greenhouse gas emissions that come from food
(2015)
Share of urban population with improved sanitation facilities
(2015)
Share of urban population with improved water sources
(2015)
Share of women among the population living with HIV
(2019)
Share of women that are expected to die from pregnancy-related causes
(2017)
Share of women that are obese
(2016)
Share of women that are overweight or obese
(2016)
Share of women using contraceptives
(2013)
Share of women using modern contraceptive methods
(2013)
Share of women who experienced physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner in the last 12 months
(2014)
Share of women with raised blood pressure
(2015)
Share of youth not in education, employment or training
(2019)
Share that strongly agree that vaccines are effective
(2019)
Share that strongly agree that vaccines are important
(2019)
Share that strongly agree that vaccines are safe
(2019)
Share that strongly disagree that vaccines are effective
(2019)
Share that strongly disagree that vaccines are important
(2019)
Share that strongly disagree that vaccines are safe
(2019)
Share who say they are 'very satisfied' or 'fairly satisfied' with their life
(2016)
Share who smoke tobacco daily
(2018)
Small-scale industries as a share of total industry value added
(2019)
Solar PV Cumulative Capacity
(2020)
Solar power generation
(2021)
Soybean production
(2018)
Soybean yields
(2018)
Specialist surgical workforce rate
(2017)
Spending on research and development as share of GDP
(2014)
Spirits consumption per person
(2019)
Staff compensation as share of total expenditure in primary public education
(2014)
Staff compensation as share of total expenditure in public education (all levels)
(2014)
Statutory corporate income tax rate
(2018)
Stroke death rates
(2019)
Sugar beet production
(2018)
Sugar beet yields
(2018)
Suicide death ratesWorld Bank
(2019)
Suicide rateWorld Bank
(2019)
Suicide rate by firearm
(2019)
Sulphur oxide (SO₂) emissions
(2015)
Sunflower seed production
(2018)
Surface temperature anomaly
(2017)
Sweet potato production
(2018)
TFP at constant national prices (2011=1)
(2017)
Tariff rate across all products
(2019)
Tax reduction in income inequality
(2015)
Tax revenue as share of GDP
(2017)
Taxes on goods and services
(2019)
Taxes on incomes of individuals and corporations
(2019)
Terrorism as a share of total deaths
(2017)
Tetanus death rate
(2019)
The disease burden from alcohol use disorders
(2019)
Threatened mammal species
(2018)
Time required to start a business
(2019)
Tobacco production
(2018)
Tomato production
(2018)
Tomato yields
(2018)
Total assistance for development by donor
(2019)
Total domestic aviation passenger kilometers
(2018)
Total government expenditure on education
(2017)
Total government expenditure per capita
(2016)
Total greenhouse gas emissions
(2018)
Total greenhouse gas emissions, excluding land use and forestry
(2018)
Total natural resource rents
(2019)
Total net enrollment rate in primary education
(2013)
Total net enrollment rate, primary, gender parity index (GPI)
(2013)
Total nitrogen inputs to crops
(2014)
Total number of people in extreme poverty
(2019)
Total official development assistance for biodiversity, by donor
(2018)
Total official flows commitments for Aid for Trade, by donor
(2019)
Total passenger kilometers from air travel
(2018)
Total passenger kilometers from international aviation
(2018)
Total tax revenues
(2019)
Total wealth per capita
(2014)
Total wealth per capita
(2014)
Trade Openness
(2017)
Trade as share of GDP
(2020)
Trade in services (exports plus imports) as share of GDP
(2020)
Tuberculosis incidence
(2019)
Unadjusted gender gap in median earnings
(2014)
Unemployment rate
(2020)
Unemployment rate, women
(2017)
Union density
(2013)
Universal Health Coverage Index
(2019)
Universal suffrage for menLexical Index
(2020)
Universal suffrage for womenLexical Index
(2020)
Unsentenced detainees as a proportion of overall prison population
(2018)
Urbanization over the past 500 yearsHistorical sources & UN
(2016)
Value of agricultural production
(2016)
Value of exported goods as share of GDP
(2014)
Value of exported of goods and services
(2020)
Value of exports as a share of GDP
(2014)
Value of imported goods as a share of GDP
(2014)
Vegetable consumption per capita
(2017)
Voter turnout
(2018)
Water productivity, GDP per cubic meter of freshwater withdrawal
(2017)
Wheat production
(2018)
Wheat yield
(2018)
Which countries get more of their energy from low-carbon sources than the global average?
(2020)
Who is contributing to deforestation abroad?
(2013)
Wild fish catch from bottom trawling
(2018)
Wind power generation
(2021)
Wine consumption per person
(2019)
Wine production
(2014)
Women who experienced violence by an intimate partner
(2017)
Women's life expectancy at birth
(2020)
Yaws status of endemicity and number of cases
(2020)
Year-on-year change in CO₂ emissions
(2020)
Yearly number of objects launched into outer space
(2021)
Youth dependency ratio
(2020)
Youth mortality rate
(2017)