What is the COVID-19 Stringency Index?
The Oxford Coronavirus Government Response Tracker (OxCGRT) project calculates a Stringency Index, a composite measure of nine of the response metrics.1
The nine metrics used to calculate the Stringency Index are: school closures; workplace closures; cancellation of public events; restrictions on public gatherings; closures of public transport; stay-at-home requirements; public information campaigns; restrictions on internal movements; and international travel controls.
The index on any given day is calculated as the mean score of the nine metrics, each taking a value between 0 and 100. See the authors' full description of how this index is calculated.
A higher score indicates a stricter response (i.e. 100 = strictest response). If policies vary at the subnational level, the index is shown as the response level of the strictest sub-region.
Since government policies may differ by vaccination status, a stringency index is calculated for three categories: those who are vaccinated; those who are unvaccinated; and a national average which is weighted based on the share of people that are vaccinated.
It's important to note that this index simply records the strictness of government policies. It does not measure or imply the appropriateness or effectiveness of a country’s response. A higher score does not necessarily mean that a country's response is ‘better’ than others lower on the index.
Endnotes
Thomas Hale , Noam Angrist , Rafael Goldszmidt , Beatriz Kira , Anna Petherick , Toby Phillips, Samuel Webster, Emily Cameron-Blake , Laura Hallas, Saptarshi Majumdar, and Helen Tatlow. (2021). “A global panel database of pandemic policies (Oxford COVID-19 Government Response Tracker).” Nature Human Behaviour. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-021-01079-8.
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Max Roser (2021) - “What is the COVID-19 Stringency Index?” Published online at OurWorldInData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/metrics-explained-covid19-stringency-index' [Online Resource]BibTeX citation
@article{owid-metrics-explained-covid19-stringency-index,
author = {Max Roser},
title = {What is the COVID-19 Stringency Index?},
journal = {Our World in Data},
year = {2021},
note = {https://ourworldindata.org/metrics-explained-covid19-stringency-index}
}
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