Estimated cumulative excess deaths during COVID-19

For countries that have not reported all-cause mortality data for a given week, an estimate is shown, with uncertainty interval. If reported data is available, thatvalue only is shown. For comparison, cumulative confirmed COVID-19 deaths are shown.

	Central estimate deaths				Confirmed deaths deaths				Upper bound, 95% uncertainty interval deaths				Lower bound deaths
Country/area	Jan 1, 2020	Mar 16, 2025	Absolute Change	Relative Change	Jan 1, 2020	Mar 16, 2025	Absolute Change	Relative Change	Jan 1, 2020	Mar 16, 2025	Absolute Change	Relative Change	Jan 1, 2020	Mar 16, 2025	Absolute Change	Relative Change
Afghanistan	-9				0	7,998	+7,998		173				-119
Albania	0				0	3,608	+3,608		0				0
Algeria	0				0	6,881	+6,881		0				0
American Samoa	0				0	34	+34		0				0
Andorra	0				0	159	+159		0				0
Angola	81				0	1,937	+1,937		275				-32
Anguilla	0				0	12	+12		0				0
Antigua and Barbuda	0				0	146	+146		0				0
Argentina	0				0	130,747	+130,747		0				0
Armenia	-6				0	8,785	+8,785		8				-8
Aruba	0				0	292	+292		0				0
Australia	0				0	25,236	+25,236		0				0
Austria	0				0	22,534	+22,534		0				0
Azerbaijan	-8				0	10,353	+10,353		35				-17
Bahamas	0				0	849	+849		0				0
Bahrain	-1				0	1,536	+1,536		6				-2
Bangladesh	640				0	29,499	+29,499		1,004				-311
Barbados	0				0	593	+593		0				0
Belarus	0				0	7,118	+7,118		0				0
Belgium	0				0	34,339	+34,339		0				0
Belize	0				0	688	+688		0				0
Benin	77				0	163	+163		175				-24
Bermuda	0				0	165	+165		0				0
Bhutan	0				0	21	+21		0				0
Bolivia	0				0	22,387	+22,387		0				0
Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba	0				0	41	+41		0				0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0				0	16,406	+16,406		0				0
Botswana	-2				0	2,801	+2,801		14				-5
Brazil	0				0	702,609	+702,609		0				0
British Virgin Islands	0				0	64	+64		0				0
Brunei	0				0	182	+182		0				0
Bulgaria	0				0	38,765	+38,765		0				0
Burkina Faso	139				0	400	+400		278				-25
Burundi	80				0	15	+15		182				-25
Cambodia	31				0	3,056	+3,056		109				-27
Cameroon	172				0	1,974	+1,974		367				-32
Canada	0				0	55,282	+55,282		0				0
Cape Verde	0				0	417	+417		0				0
Cayman Islands	0				0	37	+37		0				0
Central African Republic	34				0	113	+113		79				-6
Chad	113				0	194	+194		223				-46
Chile	0				0	62,867	+62,867		0				0
China	-7,063				0	122,398	+122,398		-7,063				-7,063
Colombia	0				0	142,743	+142,743		0				0
Comoros	4				0	160	+160		9				-1
Congo	21				0	389	+389		68				-15
Cook Islands	0				0	2	+2		0				0
Costa Rica	0				0	9,374	+9,374		0				0
Cote d'Ivoire	74								239				-41
Croatia	0				0	18,784	+18,784		0				0
Cuba	0				0	8,530	+8,530		0				0
Curacao	0				0	305	+305		1				-1
Cyprus	0				0	1,364	+1,364		0				0
Czechia	0				0	43,807	+43,807		0				0
Democratic Republic of Congo	316				0	1,474	+1,474		1,292				-112
Denmark	0				0	10,012	+10,012		0				0
Djibouti	2				0	189	+189		11				-2
Dominica	0				0	74	+74		0				0
Dominican Republic	0				0	4,384	+4,384		0				0
East Timor	4				0	138	+138		9				-3
Ecuador	0				0	36,056	+36,056		0				0
Egypt	0				0	24,830	+24,830		0				0
El Salvador	0				0	4,230	+4,230		0				0
Equatorial Guinea	2				0	183	+183		12				-3
Eritrea	9				0	103	+103		36				-8
Estonia	0				0	3,139	+3,139		0				0
Eswatini	-1				0	1,427	+1,427		5				-2
Ethiopia	309				0	7,574	+7,574		1,597				-282
Falkland Islands	0				0	0	+0		0				0
Faroe Islands	0				0	28	+28		0				0
Fiji	-3				0	885	+885		7				-7
Finland	0				0	11,466	+11,466		0				0
France	0				0	168,160	+168,160		0				0
French Guiana	0				0	413	+413		1				-2
French Polynesia	0				0	650	+650		0				0
Gabon	4				0	307	+307		25				-5
Gambia	13				0	372	+372		31				-5
Georgia	0				0	17,151	+17,151		0				0
Germany	0				0	174,979	+174,979		0				0
Ghana	141				0	1,463	+1,463		306				-62
Gibraltar	0				0	113	+113		0				0
Greece	0				0	40,045	+40,045		0				0
Greenland	0				0	21	+21		0				0
Grenada	0				0	238	+238		1				0
Guadeloupe	0				0	1,021	+1,021		3				-3
Guam	0				0	419	+419		2				-1
Guatemala	0				0	20,203	+20,203		0				0
Guernsey	0				0	67	+67		0				0
Guinea	75				0	468	+468		173				-29
Guinea-Bissau	13				0	177	+177		27				-3
Guyana	0				0	1,302	+1,302		3				-2
Haiti	9				0	860	+860		35				-21
Honduras	9				0	11,114	+11,114		42				-13
Hong Kong	0								0				0
Hungary	0				0	49,124	+49,124		0				0
Iceland	0				0	186	+186		0				0
India	2,189				0	533,662	+533,662		7,095				-2,230
Indonesia	524				0	162,059	+162,059		2,328				-406
Iran	0				0	146,837	+146,837		0				0
Iraq	12				0	25,375	+25,375		106				-43
Ireland	0				0	9,784	+9,784		0				0
Isle of Man	0				0	116	+116		0				-1
Israel	0				0	12,707	+12,707		0				0
Italy	0				0	198,359	+198,359		0				0
Jamaica	0				0	3,621	+3,621		0				0
Japan	0				0	74,694	+74,694		0				0
Jersey	0				0	161	+161		1				-1
Jordan	0				0	14,122	+14,122		0				0
Kazakhstan	0				0	19,072	+19,072		0				0
Kenya	195				0	5,689	+5,689		470				-124
Kiribati	0				0	24	+24		1				-1
Kosovo	0				0	3,212	+3,212		0				0
Kuwait	0				0	2,570	+2,570		0				0
Kyrgyzstan	0				0	1,024	+1,024		0				0
Laos	8				0	671	+671		38				-16
Latvia	0				0	7,475	+7,475		0				0
Lebanon	0				0	10,947	+10,947		0				0
Lesotho	1				0	709	+709		14				-6
Liberia	29				0	294	+294		72				-10
Libya	-4				0	6,437	+6,437		17				-12
Liechtenstein	0				0	89	+89		0				0
Lithuania	0				0	9,880	+9,880		0				0
Luxembourg	0				0	1,000	+1,000		0				0
Macao	0								0				0
Madagascar	207				0	1,428	+1,428		328				-50
Malawi	112				0	2,686	+2,686		248				-38
Malaysia	0				0	37,351	+37,351		0				0
Maldives	0				0	316	+316		0				0
Mali	63				0	743	+743		138				-36
Malta	0				0	1,016	+1,016		0				0
Marshall Islands	0				0	17	+17		1				0
Martinique	0				0	1,104	+1,104		3				-3
Mauritania	5				0	997	+997		18				-9
Mauritius	0				0	1,074	+1,074		0				0
Mayotte	0				0	187	+187		5				-2
Mexico	0				0	334,818	+334,818		0				0
Micronesia (country)	1				0	62	+62		2				-1
Moldova	0				0	12,283	+12,283		0				0
Monaco	0				0	67	+67		0				0
Mongolia	0				0	2,136	+2,136		0				0
Montenegro	0				0	2,654	+2,654		0				0
Montserrat	0				0	8	+8		0				0
Morocco	-36				0	16,305	+16,305		22				-62
Mozambique	82				0	2,252	+2,252		241				-48
Myanmar	57				0	19,494	+19,494		314				-96
Namibia	0				0	4,110	+4,110		0				0
Nauru	0				0	1	+1		0				0
Nepal	36				0	12,031	+12,031		110				-63
Netherlands	0				0	22,986	+22,986		0				0
New Caledonia	-1				0	314	+314		3				-3
New Zealand	0				0	4,538	+4,538		0				0
Nicaragua	0				0	245	+245		0				0
Niger	47				0	315	+315		116				-60
Nigeria	732				0	3,155	+3,155		2,725				-480
Niue	0				0	0	+0		0				0
North Korea					0	0	+0
North Macedonia	0				0	9,991	+9,991		0				0
Northern Mariana Islands	0				0	41	+41		1				0
Norway	0				0	5,732	+5,732		0				0
Oman	0				0	4,628	+4,628		0				0
Pakistan	46				0	30,656	+30,656		1,160				-299
Palau	0				0	10	+10		0				0
Palestine	0				0	5,708	+5,708		0				0
Panama	0				0	8,775	+8,775		0				0
Papua New Guinea	45				0	670	+670		143				-45
Paraguay	0				0	19,880	+19,880		0				0
Peru	0				0	220,994	+220,994		0				0
Philippines	0				0	66,864	+66,864		0				0
Pitcairn	0				0	0	+0		0				0
Poland	0				0	121,010	+121,010		0				0
Portugal	0				0	29,128	+29,128		0				0
Puerto Rico	0				0	5,938	+5,938		16				-17
Qatar	0				0	690	+690		0				0
Reunion	1				0	921	+921		15				-5
Romania	0				0	68,961	+68,961		0				0
Russia	0				0	404,290	+404,290		0				0
Rwanda	86				0	1,468	+1,468		173				-35
Saint Barthelemy					0	5	+5
Saint Helena	0				0	0	+0		0				0
Saint Kitts and Nevis	0				0	46	+46		0				0
Saint Lucia	-1				0	410	+410		1				-1
Saint Martin (French part)	0				0	46	+46		0				0
Saint Pierre and Miquelon	0				0	2	+2		0				0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0				0	124	+124		0				0
Samoa	-1				0	31	+31		1				-1
San Marino	0				0	126	+126		0				0
Sao Tome and Principe	0				0	80	+80		2				-1
Saudi Arabia	7				0	9,646	+9,646		104				-40
Senegal	95				0	1,972	+1,972		137				-24
Serbia	0				0	18,057	+18,057		0				0
Seychelles	0				0	172	+172		0				0
Sierra Leone	45				0	125	+125		104				-32
Singapore	0				0	2,024	+2,024		0				0
Sint Maarten (Dutch part)	0				0	92	+92		0				0
Slovakia	0				0	21,281	+21,281		0				0
Slovenia	0				0	9,914	+9,914		0				0
Solomon Islands	2				0	199	+199		7				-5
Somalia	126				0	1,361	+1,361		212				-15
South Africa	0				0	102,595	+102,595		0				0
South Korea	0				0	35,934	+35,934		0				0
South Sudan	22				0	147	+147		95				-33
Spain	0				0	121,852	+121,852		0				0
Sri Lanka	18				0	16,907	+16,907		96				-54
Sudan	139				0	5,046	+5,046		248				-25
Suriname	0				0	1,406	+1,406		0				0
Sweden	0				0	28,695	+28,695		0				0
Switzerland	0				0	14,170	+14,170		0				0
Syria	3				0	3,163	+3,163		83				-55
Taiwan	0								0				0
Tajikistan	0				0	125	+125		0				0
Tanzania	260				0	846	+846		878				-61
Thailand	0				0	34,743	+34,743		0				0
Togo	46				0	290	+290		110				-24
Tokelau	0				0	0	+0		0				0
Tonga	0				0	13	+13		1				0
Trinidad and Tobago	-1				0	4,390	+4,390		5				-4
Tunisia	0				0	29,423	+29,423		0				0
Turkey	0				0	101,419	+101,419		0				0
Turkmenistan	-7				0	0	+0		22				-10
Turks and Caicos Islands	0				0	40	+40		0				0
Tuvalu	0				0	1	+1		0				0
Uganda	273				0	3,632	+3,632		649				-63
Ukraine	0				0	109,925	+109,925		0				0
United Arab Emirates	0				0	2,349	+2,349		0				0
United Kingdom	0				0	232,112	+232,112		0				0
United States	0				0	1,220,258	+1,220,258		0				0
United States Virgin Islands	0				0	132	+132		0				-1
Uruguay	0				0	7,694	+7,694		0				0
Uzbekistan	0				0	1,016	+1,016		0				0
Vanuatu	-1				0	14	+14		3				-3
Vatican	0				0	0	+0		0				0
Venezuela	47				0	5,856	+5,856		77				-41
Vietnam	74				0	43,206	+43,206		296				-158
Wallis and Futuna	0				0	9	+9		0				0
Western Sahara	1								8				-3
Yemen	87				0	2,159	+2,159		120				-30
Zambia	55				0	4,078	+4,078		120				-31
Zimbabwe	25				0	5,740	+5,740		78				-20
Other
Africa					0	258,288	+258,288
Asia					0	1,637,422	+1,637,422
Asia excl. China					0	1,515,024	+1,515,024
Europe					0	2,108,529	+2,108,529
European Union (27)					0	1,267,859	+1,267,859
High-income countries					0	3,029,691	+3,029,691
Low-income countries					0	43,529	+43,529
Lower-middle-income countries					0	1,187,235	+1,187,235
North America					0	1,698,577	+1,698,577
Oceania					0	33,170	+33,170
South America					0	1,354,954	+1,354,954
Upper-middle-income countries					0	2,826,719	+2,826,719
World	1,028				0	7,090,940	+7,090,940		11,936				-10,573
World excl. China					0	6,968,542	+6,968,542
World excl. China and South Korea					0	6,932,608	+6,932,608
World excl. China, South Korea, Japan and Singapore					0	6,855,890	+6,855,890

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Estimated cumulative excess deaths during COVID-19

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Estimated cumulative excess deaths during COVID-19

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