Share of children who are stunted
What you should know about this indicator
- Stunting is when a child is significantly shorter than the average for their age.
- Stunted growth is a consequence of poor nutrition and/or repeated infection.
- These values are model estimates which account for sampling error around survey estimates and the data producer has made efforts to ensure the data is comparable over countries and time.
Related research and writing
Frequently Asked Questions
What is stunting?
Stunting is one of the leading measures used to assess childhood malnutrition. It indicates that a child has failed to reach their growth potential as a result of disease, poor health and malnutrition.1
How is stunting measured?
Stunting is measured based on a child’s height relative to their age.
What are the causes of stunting?
Stunting can occur throughout childhood, but is largely determined by a child’s “first 1,000 days”. This stretches from the period just before conception (meaning the nutritional status of mothers is very important) through to the child’s second birthday. This is when a child experiences its most rapid phase of growth and development.
Sources and processing
This data is based on the following sources
How we process data at Our World in Data
All data and visualizations on Our World in Data rely on data sourced from one or several original data providers. Preparing this original data involves several processing steps. Depending on the data, this can include standardizing country names and world region definitions, converting units, calculating derived indicators such as per capita measures, as well as adding or adapting metadata such as the name or the description given to an indicator.
At the link below you can find a detailed description of the structure of our data pipeline, including links to all the code used to prepare data across Our World in Data.
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Citations
How to cite this page
To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:
“Data Page: Share of children who are stunted”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie, Pablo Rosado and Max Roser (2023) - “Hunger and Undernourishment”. Data adapted from World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-children-younger-than-5-who-suffer-from-stunting [online resource]
How to cite this data
In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:
UNICEF; World Health Organization; World Bank – processed by Our World in Data
Full citation
UNICEF; World Health Organization; World Bank – processed by Our World in Data. “Share of children who are stunted – UNICEF/WHO” [dataset]. World Health Organization, “Global Health Observatory” [original data]. Retrieved November 4, 2024 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/share-of-children-younger-than-5-who-suffer-from-stunting