{"chart":{"title":"Maternal mortality ratio vs. neonatal mortality","subtitle":"The maternal mortality ratio is the estimated number of women who die from maternal conditions, per 100,000 live births. Neonatal mortality is the estimated share of newborns who die before 28 days of age.","citation":"UN MMEIG (2023); United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025)","originalChartUrl":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/maternal-mortality-vs-neonatal-mortality","selection":[]},"columns":{"Estimated maternal mortality ratio":{"titleShort":"Estimated maternal mortality ratio","titleLong":"Estimated maternal mortality ratio","descriptionShort":"The estimated maternal mortality ratio (MMR) is the number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births.","descriptionProcessing":"- The data shown is the UN MMEIG point estimate - this means there is a 50% chance that the true measure lies above this point,\n  and a 50% chance that the true value lies below this point.","shortUnit":"","unit":"deaths per 100,000 live births","timespan":"1985-2020","type":"Numeric","owidVariableId":959827,"shortName":"mmr","lastUpdated":"2024-07-08","nextUpdate":"2026-11-30","citationShort":"UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data","citationLong":"UN MMEIG (2023) – processed by Our World in Data. “Estimated maternal mortality ratio” [dataset]. UN MMEIG (WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank Group and UNDESA/ Population Division), “Trends in maternal mortality 2020” [original data].","fullMetadata":"https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/959827.metadata.json"},"Neonatal mortality rate of babies aged less than 28 days, per 100 live births":{"titleShort":"Neonatal mortality rate","titleLong":"Neonatal mortality rate - UN IGME","descriptionShort":"Estimated number of deaths of children aged less than 28 days, per 100 live births .","descriptionKey":"In countries hit by a humanitarian crisis, the UN IGME fits its trend with the crisis years set aside and then adds the crisis deaths back, so a few countries show a sharp one-year spike: Rwanda in 1994, Somalia in 2011, the Central African Republic in 2009, 2019 and 2022. For the Central African Republic these come from mortality surveys compiled by [Gang et al. (2023)](https://doi.org/10.1186/s13031-023-00514-z). They are all-cause excess deaths, added for the years each survey was run rather than spread across the longer period the surveys point to.","descriptionProcessing":"Aggregate measures for continents are calculated by Our World in Data, using our definition of the continents found [here](https://ourworldindata.org/world-region-map-definitions#our-world-in-data).\n\nWe do this by calculating a weighted average from the national rates, using the respective denominators (e.g. live births or children under 5) as weights.","shortUnit":"%","unit":"deaths per 100 live births","timespan":"1951-2024","type":"Numeric","owidVariableId":1271827,"shortName":"observation_value__indicator_neonatal_mortality_rate__sex_total__wealth_quintile_total__unit_of_measure_deaths_per_100_live_births","lastUpdated":"2026-06-09","nextUpdate":"2027-06-09","citationShort":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data","citationLong":"United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (2025) – processed by Our World in Data. “Neonatal mortality rate – UN IGME” [dataset]. United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation, “United Nations Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation 2025” [original data].","fullMetadata":"https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/1271827.metadata.json"},"World region according to OWID":{"titleShort":"World region according to OWID","titleLong":"World region according to OWID","descriptionShort":"Regions defined by Our World in Data, which are used in OWID charts and maps.","unit":"","timespan":"2023-2023","type":"Continent","owidVariableId":900801,"shortName":"owid_region","lastUpdated":"2023-01-01","citationShort":"Our World in Data","citationLong":"Our World in Data. “World region according to OWID” [dataset]. Our World in Data, “Regions” [original data].","fullMetadata":"https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/900801.metadata.json"},"959827-annotations":{"titleShort":"959827-annotations","titleLong":"959827-annotations","type":"SeriesAnnotation","citationShort":" – processed by Our World in Data","citationLong":" – processed by Our World in Data. “959827-annotations” [dataset].","fullMetadata":"https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/undefined.metadata.json"}},"dateDownloaded":"2026-10-31"}