{"chart":{"title":"Employment discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity","subtitle":"Includes discrimination in hiring, promotion, termination and harassment at work. Only legal status considered, not enforcement.","citation":"Equaldex (2026)","originalChartUrl":"https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/employment-discrimination-lgbt-equaldex","selection":["Niger","Costa Rica","Christmas Island","Yemen"]},"columns":{"LGBT+ employment discrimination (historical)":{"titleShort":"LGBT+ employment discrimination","titleLong":"LGBT+ employment discrimination","descriptionShort":"Prohibition of discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity in employment, including hiring, promotion, termination, harassment, etc.","descriptionProcessing":"- We have extracted the data from the official [Equaldex JSON API](https://equaldex.stoplight.io/docs/equaldex/d033e28a5cf0c-equaldex-json-api).\n- We combine the historical and current data extracted from the API to create a time series.\n- If Equaldex doesn't record when a status began, we only include it for the most recent year — we don't extend it backward.\n- We group some of the categories the source has defined for each issue, for further clarity in our visualizations.\n- We present this data only for sovereign states, defined by [Butcher and Griffiths (2020)](https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/sovereign-state-butcher-griffiths), using the definitions of the latest year available. Greenland is the one exception: we keep it as its own country row but exclude it from regional aggregates.","shortUnit":"","unit":"","timespan":"1981-2026","type":"Ordinal","owidVariableId":1229818,"shortName":"employment_discrimination","lastUpdated":"2026-05-14","nextUpdate":"2027-05-14","citationShort":"Equaldex (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data","citationLong":"Equaldex (2026) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “LGBT+ employment discrimination – Equaldex” [dataset]. Equaldex, “Equaldex” [original data].","fullMetadata":"https://api.ourworldindata.org/v1/indicators/1229818.metadata.json"}},"dateDownloaded":"2026-10-31"}