Deaths from volcanic eruptions
What you should know about this indicator
A significant eruption must meet at least one of the following criteria: caused fatalities, caused moderate damage (approximately $1 million or more), had a Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) of 6 or greater, generated a tsunami, or was associated with a significant earthquake.
Sources and processing
This data is based on the following sources
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Citations
How to cite this page
To cite this page overall, including any descriptions, FAQs or explanations of the data authored by Our World in Data, please use the following citation:
“Data Page: Deaths from volcanic eruptions”, part of the following publication: Hannah Ritchie and Pablo Rosado (2022) - “Natural Disasters”. Data adapted from National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service. Retrieved from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-from-volcanic-eruptions [online resource]
How to cite this data
In-line citationIf you have limited space (e.g. in data visualizations), you can use this abbreviated in-line citation:
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data
Full citation
National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service (2024) – with major processing by Our World in Data. “Deaths from volcanic eruptions – NOAA/NCEI” [dataset]. National Geophysical Data Center / World Data Service, “Significant Volcanic Eruptions Database” [original data]. Retrieved October 12, 2024 from https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/deaths-from-volcanic-eruptions